Calcium has two valence electrons and needs to lose both to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in 8 valence electrons in the nearest noble gas configuration (argon). By losing these two electrons, calcium forms a cation with a charge of +2, resulting in a Ca²⁺ ion.
Calcium has two valence electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable octet configuration of eight valence electrons, it needs to lose these two electrons rather than gain any. Therefore, calcium does not need to gain any electrons; instead, it will typically lose two to achieve stability.
It loses 2 electrons to obtain the argon configuration of 8 valence electrons.
Silicon typically has four valence electrons and is neutral with no net charge. If it gains three additional valence electrons, it will have a total of seven valence electrons. This would result in a net charge of -3, as gaining electrons gives the atom a negative charge.
The halogens, group 17, have 7 valence electrons. When they form ions, they gain 1 more valence electron and become ions with a charge of 1-.
A phosphorus atom has 5 valence electrons and needs to gain 3 more to achieve a total of 8 valence electrons. By gaining 3 electrons, phosphorus becomes negatively charged, resulting in a charge of -3. Therefore, the resulting ion is a phosphide ion (P³⁻).
Calcium has two valence electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable octet configuration of eight valence electrons, it needs to lose these two electrons rather than gain any. Therefore, calcium does not need to gain any electrons; instead, it will typically lose two to achieve stability.
It loses 2 electrons to obtain the argon configuration of 8 valence electrons.
Ca must lose 2 electrons to have a complete 3n shell, which has 8 valence electrons. The ion would have a charge of 2+: Ca^2+.
Silicon typically has four valence electrons and is neutral with no net charge. If it gains three additional valence electrons, it will have a total of seven valence electrons. This would result in a net charge of -3, as gaining electrons gives the atom a negative charge.
The valence electrons of calcium will tend to give away electrons, as it is an alkaline earth metal with two valence electrons. This makes it more energetically favorable for calcium to lose these two electrons and achieve a full outer electron shell by forming a 2+ cation.
Sulfur, with its 6 valence electrons, will gain 2 electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in a charge of -2.
The halogens, group 17, have 7 valence electrons. When they form ions, they gain 1 more valence electron and become ions with a charge of 1-.
An atom's charge changes when it gains or loses electrons. Atoms naturally tend to lose or gain electrons to level out at eight valence electrons (valence electrons are electrons in the outermost energy level), so the only atoms that keep their charge are ions with eight valence electrons or the Noble Gases, atoms on the far right of the periodic table that have eigth valence electrons and a nuetral charge.
A calcium atom must lose 2 electrons to have 8 valence electrons, achieving a full outer shell and stability. Calcium is in group 2 of the periodic table, so it has 2 valence electrons originally. By losing 2 electrons, it will have a stable electron configuration similar to a noble gas.
A phosphorus atom has 5 valence electrons and needs to gain 3 more to achieve a total of 8 valence electrons. By gaining 3 electrons, phosphorus becomes negatively charged, resulting in a charge of -3. Therefore, the resulting ion is a phosphide ion (P³⁻).
Phosphorus wants to gain three electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
Calcium would need to lose 2 electrons to have 8 valence electrons. This is because calcium has 2 valence electrons in its outer shell, and by losing these 2 electrons, it can achieve a stable octet configuration like the noble gas argon.