It loses 2 electrons to obtain the argon configuration of 8 valence electrons.
The halogens, group 17, have 7 valence electrons. When they form ions, they gain 1 more valence electron and become ions with a charge of 1-.
Sulfur has 6 valence electrons. To achieve 8 valence electrons, sulfur must gain 2 electrons to fill its outer shell and satisfy the octet rule.
all the elemants have valence electrons the last number of the elecotrons is the elemets valence electrons
Bromine's atomic number is 35, so it has 7 valence electrons. To achieve 8 valence electrons and a full outer shell, bromine needs to gain one electron.
It loses 2 electrons to obtain the argon configuration of 8 valence electrons.
Ca must lose 2 electrons to have a complete 3n shell, which has 8 valence electrons. The ion would have a charge of 2+: Ca^2+.
The valence electrons of calcium will tend to give away electrons, as it is an alkaline earth metal with two valence electrons. This makes it more energetically favorable for calcium to lose these two electrons and achieve a full outer electron shell by forming a 2+ cation.
Sulfur, with its 6 valence electrons, will gain 2 electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in a charge of -2.
The halogens, group 17, have 7 valence electrons. When they form ions, they gain 1 more valence electron and become ions with a charge of 1-.
An atom's charge changes when it gains or loses electrons. Atoms naturally tend to lose or gain electrons to level out at eight valence electrons (valence electrons are electrons in the outermost energy level), so the only atoms that keep their charge are ions with eight valence electrons or the Noble Gases, atoms on the far right of the periodic table that have eigth valence electrons and a nuetral charge.
A calcium atom must lose 2 electrons to have 8 valence electrons, achieving a full outer shell and stability. Calcium is in group 2 of the periodic table, so it has 2 valence electrons originally. By losing 2 electrons, it will have a stable electron configuration similar to a noble gas.
Phosphorus wants to gain three electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
Calcium would need to lose 2 electrons to have 8 valence electrons. This is because calcium has 2 valence electrons in its outer shell, and by losing these 2 electrons, it can achieve a stable octet configuration like the noble gas argon.
Sulfur has 6 valence electrons. To achieve 8 valence electrons, sulfur must gain 2 electrons to fill its outer shell and satisfy the octet rule.
Phosphorus wants to gain three electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
They will gain 3 electrons from something with 3 valence electrons.