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For this problem you need the atomic masses of the elements to find the molecular mass (added atomic masses). Then take the Atomic Mass of Cl and divide it by the molecular mass (multiplied by 100) to get a percent. This will be the percent of Cl in all compounds of HCl. Then you can use this percent and apply it to the 2 moles.

H- 1.00

Cl- 35.5

HCl- 36.5

35.5 / 36.5 × 100 = 97.3% Cl in HCl

So we know that in 2 moles of HCl, 97.3% of it is Cl.

97.3% of 2.00 moles HCl = 1.95 moles of Cl in 2 moles HCl

Now we have to find out how many atoms this is (convert moles to atoms). Take the number of moles and multiply it by Avogadro's constant, 6.02 × 1023.

1.95 moles Cl × 6.02 × 1023 = 1.17 × 1024atoms of Cl in 2 moles of HCl

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