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During transcription, each nucleotide in the DNA template strand pairs with a complementary nucleotide in the RNA transcript, forming a total of three pairs (adenine with uracil, cytosine with guanine, and vice versa). The number of pairs formed corresponds to the length of the RNA transcript being synthesized. Thus, for every nucleotide in the RNA, there is one corresponding base pair with the DNA template strand.

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What type of bond is made during transcription?

During transcription, a hydrogen bond is formed between the complementary base pairs (A-U or A-T, and G-C) of the DNA template strand and the synthesized RNA nucleotides by RNA polymerase. These bonds help stabilize the formation of the mRNA molecule during transcription.


Relationship between the newly synthesized RNA molecule and the DNA template strand?

The newly synthesized RNA molecule is complementary to the DNA template strand. It pairs with the template strand through base pairing rules (A with U, T with A, G with C, and C with G) to create an mRNA transcript that corresponds to the DNA sequence.


Which One difference between transcription and DNA replication is that?

One key difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription involves the synthesis of a single-stranded RNA molecule from a DNA template, while DNA replication results in the formation of two identical double-stranded DNA molecules. In transcription, only specific genes are transcribed into RNA, whereas replication copies the entire DNA genome. Additionally, transcription uses RNA polymerase, while replication relies on DNA polymerase.


What is One difference between transcription and DNA replication is that?

One difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription involves synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while DNA replication involves duplicating the entire DNA molecule to create two identical copies. During transcription, only a specific segment of DNA is copied into RNA, whereas in replication, both strands of the DNA double helix are replicated. Additionally, transcription uses RNA polymerase, while replication relies on DNA polymerase.


Which best describes a difference between transcription and DNA replication A.Only transcription happens in the nucleus. B.DNA replication takes place in the ribosome. C.Transcription does not requ?

A key difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while DNA replication involves copying the entire DNA molecule to produce two identical DNA strands. Additionally, transcription only requires a specific segment of DNA, whereas DNA replication encompasses the entire genome.

Related Questions

What is made in transcription?

mRNA is made. Messenger (Ribose Nucleic-Acid). mRNA is a single strand of RNA made from the template strand of DNA. The mRNA is a exact copy of the coding or sense strand of DNA. The only difference between the produced RNA and DNA is the DNA has deoxyribose as its backbone sugar, and all Thymines have are replaced with Uracil.


What is the relationship between the template strand and the mRNA transcribed from it?

The template strand is used as a guide to create mRNA during transcription. The mRNA is complementary to the template strand and carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.


How does the transcription helicase enzyme facilitate the unwinding of DNA during the transcription process?

The transcription helicase enzyme helps to unwind the double-stranded DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the two strands. This allows the RNA polymerase enzyme to access the DNA template and create a complementary RNA strand during the transcription process.


What type of bond is made during transcription?

During transcription, a hydrogen bond is formed between the complementary base pairs (A-U or A-T, and G-C) of the DNA template strand and the synthesized RNA nucleotides by RNA polymerase. These bonds help stabilize the formation of the mRNA molecule during transcription.


Relationship between the newly synthesized RNA molecule and the DNA template strand?

The newly synthesized RNA molecule is complementary to the DNA template strand. It pairs with the template strand through base pairing rules (A with U, T with A, G with C, and C with G) to create an mRNA transcript that corresponds to the DNA sequence.


What is directly formed from this template of DNAserves as the template to initiate protein synthesis?

The intermediate molecule formed between DNA and protein is mRNA (messenger RNA). The process in which the DNA sequence is copied to an RNA sequence is called transcription. The process in which the mRNA template is read to produce protein is called translation (protein synthesis)


Which One difference between transcription and DNA replication is that?

One key difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription involves the synthesis of a single-stranded RNA molecule from a DNA template, while DNA replication results in the formation of two identical double-stranded DNA molecules. In transcription, only specific genes are transcribed into RNA, whereas replication copies the entire DNA genome. Additionally, transcription uses RNA polymerase, while replication relies on DNA polymerase.


What is One difference between transcription and DNA replication is that?

One difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription involves synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while DNA replication involves duplicating the entire DNA molecule to create two identical copies. During transcription, only a specific segment of DNA is copied into RNA, whereas in replication, both strands of the DNA double helix are replicated. Additionally, transcription uses RNA polymerase, while replication relies on DNA polymerase.


Which best describes a difference between transcription and DNA replication A.Only transcription happens in the nucleus. B.DNA replication takes place in the ribosome. C.Transcription does not requ?

A key difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while DNA replication involves copying the entire DNA molecule to produce two identical DNA strands. Additionally, transcription only requires a specific segment of DNA, whereas DNA replication encompasses the entire genome.


What are the differences between the template and coding strands in DNA replication?

During DNA replication, the template strand is used as a guide to create a complementary copy, while the coding strand is not directly involved in the copying process. The template strand determines the sequence of nucleotides in the new DNA strand, while the coding strand has the same sequence as the RNA transcript that will be produced from the new DNA strand.


What are the two single strands of DNA?

The strand used as a template for mRNA during transcription is called the antisense strand. The DNA strand not used as a template is called the sense strand.Read more: What_are_the_two_DNA_strands


How does RNA polymerase unwind DNA during transcription?

During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of DNA and unwinds the double helix structure by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs. This allows the enzyme to access the DNA template strand and synthesize a complementary RNA strand.