It would be a Base Isertion Mutation, and it would change the whole code
Example:
Original Sentence- THE BIG DOG RAN AND HIT HIS ARM
Mutated Sentence- THE BAI GDO GRA NAN DHI THI SAR M
The sentence doesnt make sense because of the added A in BIG.
If a guanine (G) nucleotide were added to the original DNA strand after the third base, the resulting mRNA would have an additional guanine, changing the sequence from what it would have been. This frameshift mutation could alter the reading frame of the codons during translation, potentially leading to a completely different amino acid sequence downstream. As a result, the protein produced could be nonfunctional or have altered properties, depending on the extent of the changes caused by the addition.
In DNA, the other strand of the helix would have complementary base pairs to the original strand. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. So, if one strand has the sequence ATTGC, the complementary strand would be TAACG.
To determine the complementary DNA strand, you would pair each base of the original DNA strand with its corresponding complementary base: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). For example, if the original strand is ATCG, the complementary strand would be TAGC. This base-pairing rule ensures that the two strands of DNA are complementary, allowing for proper replication and function.
The complementary DNA strand produced from the given DNA strand TCG AAG would be AGC TTC. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Therefore, each base on the original strand is matched with its complementary base to form the new strand.
taacgggtac
If a guanine (G) nucleotide were added to the original DNA strand after the third base, the resulting mRNA would have an additional guanine, changing the sequence from what it would have been. This frameshift mutation could alter the reading frame of the codons during translation, potentially leading to a completely different amino acid sequence downstream. As a result, the protein produced could be nonfunctional or have altered properties, depending on the extent of the changes caused by the addition.
In DNA, the other strand of the helix would have complementary base pairs to the original strand. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. So, if one strand has the sequence ATTGC, the complementary strand would be TAACG.
The base sequence CAGACT corresponds to the DNA strand, and it would be complementary to the RNA strand with the sequence GUCUGA. Therefore, the original strand is the DNA strand.
The sequence on the strand of the helix is TACCGGATC.
The complementary DNA strand produced from the given DNA strand TCG AAG would be AGC TTC. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Therefore, each base on the original strand is matched with its complementary base to form the new strand.
taacgggtac
The DNA strand complementary to the sequence "cgt ata" would be "gca tat." In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Therefore, the complementary bases for each nucleotide in the original strand are matched accordingly.
The genetic code on the complementary strand refers to the sequence of nucleotides that pairs with a corresponding sequence on the original DNA strand. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Therefore, if the original strand has a sequence like ACGT, the complementary strand would have the sequence TGCA. This complementary base pairing is crucial for DNA replication and transcription processes.
you have to give the DNA sequence formula for ex: TCGAACT the other half must be AGCTTGA
The complementary strand of DNA to the template strand TACGGCTA would be ATGCCGAT.
Yes, if the dummy strand, which is the non-template DNA strand, were used to make a protein, the resulting protein sequence would not correspond to the original DNA template sequence correctly. This would lead to a protein with a different amino acid sequence and potentially non-functional or misfolded protein.
Before you know what a nucleotide substitution error is, you have to know what a nucleotide is. A nucleotide holds the DNA strand together and helps make copies. When a Strand is ready to be copied, Let's say one nucleotide reads for G(Guanine), then another nucleotide would be added, which would mean C (Cytosine) would be added. A substitution error would mean that, that instead of Cytosine being added, Thymine, Adenine, Uracil, or Guanine could be added, resulting in a mutation.