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What two sugars are structural isomer and what makes them different?
Glucose and fructose are two structural isomers: they both have the formula C6H12O6, but differ in the arrangement of those atoms within their molecules. Glucose forms a ring with six carbons, while fructose forms rings with only five carbons (the rest are attached to the outside of the ring.) These different structures give the two different properties and make them react differently.
Is octane a saturate carbon?
Octane is any hydrocarbon made of 8 carbons, it can be saturated, unsaturated, branched, cyclic, etc.
What structural feature causes a hydrocarbon to be unsaturated?
When one carbon in the hydrocarbon molecule has formed a double (or triple) bond with an adjacent carbon.
Why are the shapes of the lipid molecules different between saturated and unsaturated fats?
Because the unsaturated fats contains double bonds between some of the carbons, saturated fats only contain single bonds between all of the carbons. The double bonding gives the molecules a different goemetry.
What is the molecular formula for eicosane with 20 carbons?
Assuming the hydrocarbon is saturated the formula would be C21H44 In a saturated hydrocarbon the number of hydrogen atoms is equal to twice the number of carbon atoms, plus two.
What has to happen in order for a molecule to become saturated?
All of the carbons have to be attached to the maximum amount of hydrogens. So there can only be single bonds between the carbons in order for the molecules to be saturated.
What are Diesel and kerosene made of?
Carbon and Saturated Hydro carbons
Is it true that Saturated fats are composed of fatty acids with several double bonded carbons?
No, saturated fats are composed of fatty acids with no double bonds between carbons. This means the carbon atoms are "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. Unsaturated fats, on the other hand, have one or more double bonds between carbons.
At room temperature how many carbons must a saturated fat have to be a solid?
12
Why is glucose a structural isomer?
A structural isomer is when molecules have the same formula, but a different structure. Glucose is a structural isomer because Pyruvate and Ribose have the same formula (CH2O), but have a different number of carbons, hydrogens and oxygens: C3H6O3 - Pyruvate C5H10O5 - Ribose C6H12O6 - Glucose Hope this helps! :)
What two sugars are structural isomer and what makes them different?
Glucose and fructose are two structural isomers: they both have the formula C6H12O6, but differ in the arrangement of those atoms within their molecules. Glucose forms a ring with six carbons, while fructose forms rings with only five carbons (the rest are attached to the outside of the ring.) These different structures give the two different properties and make them react differently.
What are saturated carbons?
Saturated carbons are carbons that form single bonds with other atoms, typically hydrogen. This means each carbon is bonded to the maximum number of atoms possible, leading to a stable molecular structure. In saturated hydrocarbons, all carbons are saturated with hydrogens, and the molecule does not contain any double or triple bonds.
Is ethane a saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon with two carbons?
Yes, ethane is a saturated hydrocarbon with two carbons in a straight-chain structure. It consists of single covalent bonds between the carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, making it a simple alkane.
Are saturated fatty acids the principal molecules in lard and butter?
Yes, a long chains of single bonded carbons the are saturated with a full complement of hydrogens.
A fatty acid tail that contains all single bonds between carbons?
Saturated fat
A saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon with two carbons is?
Saturated hydrocarbon means that it does not have triple or double bonds between carbon atoms. An unsaturated hydrocarbon will have triple or double, or both types of bonds between carbons. You can saturate the unsaturated hydrocarbon by adding hydrogen atoms through a given reaction. -CH=CH- + H2 -----> -CH2-CH2- Saturation does not have to be with hydrogen, it can be with chlorine, Cl2, for example.
Is cyclo-hexane an isomer of hexane?
Yes, cyclohexane is a structural isomer of hexane. Cyclohexane is a cyclic compound with a ring of carbons, while hexane is an acyclic compound with a chain of carbons.
