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Is mannitol salt agar complex or synthetic?
Mannitol Salt Agar Complex is a synthetic medium because it is prepared from pure chemical substances and the exact composition of the medium is known.
What is the result of citrate test for bacillus licheniformis?
The result is the initial green color of the Simmons Citrate Agar turning blue; generating a positive indication that the organism does indeed utilize citrate as the sole source of carbon and energy.
What reagents do you add for each of the imvic test?
For the Indole test, you add Kovac's reagent. For the Methyl Red test, you add Methyl Red indicator. For the Voges-Proskauer test, you add alpha-naphthol and potassium hydroxide. And for the Citrate test, you add Simmons citrate agar.
WHY IS NITROGEN SUPPLIED AS AMMONIUM SALTS (SPECIFICALLY) RATHER THAN AS AMINO ACIDS IN SIMMONS CITRATE AGAR?
If amino acids were used they would not produce the same degree of pH change that results in color change of the indicator.
In the citrate test explain how an organsm that possesses the citrate lyase enzyme might not test positive on simmos citrate agar is thia a false negative why?
An organism that possesses the citrate lyase enzyme may not test positive on Simmon's citrate agar if it does not effectively utilize citrate under the specific conditions of the test, such as pH or temperature. Additionally, the organism might not be able to grow on the agar due to other metabolic limitations or competition with other microorganisms. This situation is not strictly a false negative, as the test specifically measures the ability to utilize citrate as the sole carbon source, rather than merely the presence of the enzyme. Thus, a negative result could reflect the organism's inability to metabolize citrate in that particular environment.
What is simmons citrate agar?
Simmons citrate agar is a differential agar used to determine if a sample bacteria can utilize citrate as its only carbon source. The agar is initially a green color due to the bromo thymol blue pH indicator in it. If a bacteria uses the citrate, the by-products are ammonia and ammonium hydroxide both of which will alkalize the agar and increase the pH to the point of changing the indicator's color to blue, so the whole agar turns from green to blue.
Is mannitol salt agar complex or synthetic?
Mannitol Salt Agar Complex is a synthetic medium because it is prepared from pure chemical substances and the exact composition of the medium is known.
Why would a citrate-positive organism might not produce a color change in the simmons citrate agar?
A citrate-positive organism may fail to produce a color change in Simmons citrate agar due to insufficient incubation time. The color change is typically a slow process, and some organisms may require longer incubation periods to manifest this change. Additionally, certain strains of bacteria may lack the necessary enzymes to utilize citrate effectively, resulting in no color change despite being citrate-positive.
Why pH of Simmon's citrate agar increase if citrate is utilized?
This is due to the production of oxalacetic acid and acetate, when the enzyme citrase acts on the citrate. the oxalacetic acid and acetate is enzymatically converted to pyruvic acid and carbon dioxide. the carbon dioxide combines with sodium and water forming sodium carbonate which in turns makes the medium alkaline.
What is the result of citrate test for bacillus licheniformis?
The result is the initial green color of the Simmons Citrate Agar turning blue; generating a positive indication that the organism does indeed utilize citrate as the sole source of carbon and energy.
What reagents do you add for each of the imvic test?
For the Indole test, you add Kovac's reagent. For the Methyl Red test, you add Methyl Red indicator. For the Voges-Proskauer test, you add alpha-naphthol and potassium hydroxide. And for the Citrate test, you add Simmons citrate agar.
WHY IS NITROGEN SUPPLIED AS AMMONIUM SALTS (SPECIFICALLY) RATHER THAN AS AMINO ACIDS IN SIMMONS CITRATE AGAR?
If amino acids were used they would not produce the same degree of pH change that results in color change of the indicator.
Citrate test result for Pseudomonas aeruginosa?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa typically demonstrates a negative result on the citrate test, as it is unable to utilize citrate as its sole carbon source for growth. This bacterium lacks the enzyme citrate-permease needed to transport citrate into the cell for metabolism, leading to a lack of growth on citrate agar and a lack of color change from green to blue.
If an organism is able to convert the sodium citrate in simmons citrate agar to pyruvate what are some possible reasons why an organism might ferment rather than metabolize it oxidatively in the Krebs?
Citrate, a Krebs cycle (i.e., TCA cycle or citric acid cycle) intermediate, is generated by many bacteria; however, utilization of exogenous citrate requires the presence of citrate transport proteins (permeases). Upon uptake by the cell, citrate is cleaved by citrate lyase to oxaloacetate and acetate. The oxaloacetate is then metabolized to pyruvate and CO2.
Why is the citrate test carried out on an agar slope rather than a broth?
Background:Simmons' Citrate Agar is a defined, selective medium that tests for an organism's ability to use citrate as a sole carbon source and ammonium ions as the sole nitrogen source.The medium contains citrate, ammonium ions, and other inorganic ions needed for growth.It also contains bromothymol blue, a pH indicator. Bromothymol blue is green at pH below 6.9, and then turns blue at a pH of 7.6 or greater.SO:Sometimes, it is possible to detect growth on the citrate slant without the accompanying color change to blue. This is most likely due to insufficient incubation. Either a combination of blue color and growth or growth alone without the blue color should be scored as a positive for the citrate use test.
Is blood heart infusion agar a defined or a complex medium?
Blood agar is enriched medium which are complex media to which an extra nutrient source (such as blood in this case) is added to encourage the growth of fastidious heterotrophs.
If the bacteria can not use citrate what will the results be in the citrate agar test?
If bacterium cannot use glucose the fermentation tube will stay the same color. Gas may also occur inside the fermentation tube.
