Acceleration only depends on the direction of the applied force and is independent of the velocity of the object, so gravity is always pointing down.
The slope of a straight line tells the rate at which your variables are changing. In this case, it tells you how your velocity is changing over time, which in physics is how we define acceleration. If you graph the velocity of an object vs time when it is falling through the air, it gives to the acceleration due to gravity because that is the acceleration all objects fall at.
Yes, it is possible for a body's velocity and acceleration to be in opposite directions. This would result in the body's velocity decreasing over time while its acceleration remains negative. On a velocity-time graph, this situation would be represented by a curve that starts with a positive velocity and decreases over time.
Of course. Anything you toss with your hand has constant acceleration after you toss it ... the acceleration of gravity, directed downward. If you toss it upward, it starts out with upward velocity, which reverses and eventually becomes downward velocity.
When an object is at terminal velocity, the two forces due to gravity and drag are equal, so the object ceases accelerating. Its motion is constant and vertically downward.
A rock has the same constant acceleration from the moment it leaves your hand until the moment it hits the ground. It doesn't matter whether you dropped it or threw it, or in what direction it left you. The acceleration is 9.8 meters (32.2 feet) per second2 directed downwards. That's the acceleration of gravity on earth. As you asked, let's say you tossed it straight upwards. A tiny instant before it reaches the exact top, it has a small upward speed. A tiny instant after it passes the exact top, it has a small downward speed. During that tiny space of time, its upward speed decreases and its downward speed increases. That's a downward acceleration in anybody's book.
Yes, at the highest point of the projectile's trajectory, the velocity and acceleration vectors are parallel to each other. This is because the velocity is momentarily zero, and the acceleration due to gravity is acting vertically downward, pointing in the same direction as the velocity.
Sure. Anything that's slowing down has velocity and acceleration in opposite directions. -- A ball tossed up in the air has upward velocity and downward acceleration. -- A car stopping for a red light has forward velocity and backward acceleration.
Sure. Anything that's slowing down has velocity and acceleration in opposite directions. -- A ball tossed up in the air has upward velocity and downward acceleration. -- A car stopping for a red light has forward velocity and backward acceleration.
Yes, the acceleration is parallel to the velocity at the highest point of the projectile's path, known as the apex or vertex. At this point, the velocity is momentarily zero and changing in direction, while the acceleration due to gravity still acts vertically downward.
No. Any object that was shot by gun, flung by slingshot, or thrown by hand, begins accelerating downward at the acceleration of gravity as soon as it leaves the propulsion system. Zero velocity is true at the top, but acceleration is constant throughout the trajectory ... 9.8 m/s downward.
The horizontal acceleration of a ball rolling off a cliff is typically considered to be zero, assuming air resistance is neglected. The force of gravity acting vertically downward does not contribute to horizontal acceleration, as the ball falls vertically due to gravity while maintaining its initial horizontal velocity.
The average acceleration of the object will be negative since it changes direction from upward to downward velocity. The acceleration will be constant because the object undergoes constant acceleration throughout the motion.
At the maximum height the ball will be completely stopped from moving upward or downward; thus the speed of the ball would be 0 mph. The ball is only stopped for a split second and then it begins moving downward, then increasing at 9.81m/s^2 until it reaches maximum velocity.
If you want the graph to show the acceleration of the ball against time, then the graph is a horizontal line. If you want the graph to show the velocity of the ball against time, then the graph is a straight line sloping downward. If you want the graph to show the height of the ball against time, then the graph is a parabola that opens downward.
The main forces acting on a shuttlecock falling vertically downward through the air are gravity pulling it down and air resistance pushing against its motion. Gravity accelerates the shuttlecock downward while air resistance slows its descent by pushing against its surface. These forces will determine the shuttlecock's acceleration and terminal velocity as it falls.
In the case of an object thrown, batted, teed off, or dropped, its acceleration at the instant of its maximum velocity is 9.8 meters per second2 downward.
Yes, but only for a single instant in time. When you throw a golf ball or a rock straight up, it has the constant downward acceleration of gravity from the moment it leaves your hand, but its velocity is certainly not constant. The velocity steadily decreases until the peak of the toss, and then it switches from upward to downward velocity. At the very peak, the velocity is zero for an instant.