Li ions are more readily hydrated than Cs ions due to their smaller size and higher charge density. The smaller radius of Li allows it to interact more effectively with water molecules, leading to stronger ion-dipole interactions and increased hydration energy. In contrast, Cs ions, being larger and having a lower charge density, have weaker interactions with water, resulting in less effective hydration. This difference in hydration behavior significantly influences their chemical properties and reactivity in aqueous environments.
If you mean spectator ions than no, as it is a weak acid.
Yes, excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium ions than potassium ions. This selective permeability is due to the presence of more sodium channels compared to potassium channels in the cell membrane, allowing sodium to flow into the cell more readily during an action potential.
The resting membrane potential of erythrocytes is more negative due to the higher permeability of the plasma membrane to potassium ions compared to sodium ions. Potassium ions have a negative resting potential, so when they move out of the cell more readily than sodium ions move in, it results in a more negative membrane potential. This is important for maintaining the cell's shape and functions.
No, P2O3 is not a strong electrolyte because it does not readily dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. It exists as molecules in solution rather than as separate ions.
Aluminum (Al) is more reactive than copper (Cu). This is because Al has a higher tendency to lose electrons and form positive ions compared to Cu. Additionally, Al reacts more readily with oxygen and water than Cu does.
Barium ions are typically larger in size compared to sodium ions, which leads to lower charge density. This makes barium ions less strongly attracted to other particles and more free to move, resulting in faster movement compared to smaller and more strongly attracted sodium ions.
I actually don't think it does. Diffusion is normally controlled by mass, and sodium atoms being less massive than chlorine atoms should diffuse more rapidly (the difference in mass between the neutral atom and the ion isn't enough to matter).
KCl has a higher limiting molar conductivity than NaCl because potassium ions are larger and less hydrated than sodium ions, allowing them to conduct electricity more effectively in solution.
If the solution is basic, there are more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions. In an acidic solution, there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions. The balance between these ions determines the pH of a solution.
Iron(III) chloride typically has greater conductivity than aluminum chloride due to the presence of Fe3+ ions that can carry electric charge more effectively compared to Al3+ ions. This allows iron(III) chloride to dissociate into ions more readily and enhance its conductivity.
Ions can be stable or unstable in chemical reactions, depending on their electronic configuration and the presence of other ions or molecules. Some ions are more stable than others due to their full outer electron shells, while others may react readily to achieve stability.
An acid has more H+ ions than OH- ions, while a base has more OH- ions than H+ ions.
it has more hydroxide ions than hydronium ions
If you mean spectator ions than no, as it is a weak acid.
Yes, excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium ions than potassium ions. This selective permeability is due to the presence of more sodium channels compared to potassium channels in the cell membrane, allowing sodium to flow into the cell more readily during an action potential.
Ions made up of more than one atom are called polyatomic ions.
The reactivity of carbonate minerals with hydrochloric acid depends on their chemical composition and crystal structure. Minerals with more reactive carbonate ions, such as calcite, will react more readily with hydrochloric acid compared to other carbonate minerals like dolomite or aragonite. Additionally, the presence of impurities or substitution of other ions in the crystal structure can affect the reactivity of carbonate minerals with hydrochloric acid.