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Glycosidic bond formation. These occur on the so called or 'hemiacetal' (or 'hemiketal') carbon which is a carbon bonded to both an -OH group and an -O-R group found in sugars in their ring form. These carbons are highly reactive and attack the C'-OH bond of another sugar (or any compound with such a bond) forming a 'acetal' (or 'ketal') group which is a carbon bonded to two -O-R groups and in the process condensing (water is a byproduct of this reaction) the two sugars together (Now R-O-C-O-C'-R) into one disaccharide or polysaccharide.

Note:

C - Carbon on sugar one.

C' - Carbon sugar two.

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What is the ratio of atoms found in all carbohydrates?

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Related Questions

What are 2 examples of monosaccharides?

simple sugars and glucose.


Can monosaccharide be hydrolyzed?

Yes, monosaccharides can undergo hydrolysis. This process involves breaking the glycosidic bond between monosaccharide units, resulting in the breakdown of the monosaccharide molecule into its component sugar units.


What is a chain of more than 2 simple sugars bound together?

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Carbohydrate type molecules can be divided into two chief sub-classifications. These are simple and complex carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates are sugars, and complex can be healthy starches as found in vegetables.


What sugars are?

Complex sugars are compounds made up of 3 or more simple sugars. For example, glucose is a monosaccharide (1 sugar) Lactose is a disaccharide (made up of 2 sugars) Amylose is a polysaccharide (thousands of sugars in the chain) so it is considered a "complex" sugar. Glucose is one of the sugars that usually makes up a "complex" sugar.


What do complex carbohydrates breakdown into?

simple sugars known as saccharides. monosaccharide - 1 disaccharide - 2 polysaccharide - 3 or more


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There are 2 types of carbohydrates :- 1) Starch 2) Naturally occurring sugars which include glucose, lactose, sucrose and maltose.


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A monosacchride is a simple sugar. Glucose (C6H12O6) is considered to be a monosaccahride. Two monosacchrides make a disacchride.


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