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The structural elements of carbohydrates are carbon,hydrogen and oxygen. The carhons form open ring-structures with hydrogen and -OH attached to them. So for instance you get hexose sugars composed of C6 structures like glucose, and pentose sugars (C5) et cetera.
These single units form polimers. Two glucoses form the disaccharide maltose. Glucose + galactose form lactose (milk sugar) and glucose + fructose form sucrose (table sugar).
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What is the difference between carbohydrates and cellulose?
Carbohydrates are a broad category of organic compounds that serve as a major source of energy for living organisms. Cellulose is a specific type of carbohydrate that provides structural support to plants and is not easily digestible by most animals due to its complex structure.
Synthesis of carbohydrates and lipids occurs in the structure labeled?
The structure labeled is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). The SER is involved in the synthesis of lipids, including phospholipids and cholesterol, as well as the detoxification of drugs and metabolism of carbohydrates. It does not play a direct role in the synthesis of carbohydrates, but it indirectly influences carbohydrate metabolism through its involvement in lipid synthesis.
Is nitrogen found in carbohydrates or lipids or proteins?
Nitrogen is primarily found in proteins, which are made up of amino acids that contain nitrogen. Carbohydrates and lipids typically do not contain nitrogen in their structure.
What are the four classes of macromolecules and their importance?
The four classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates provide energy for the body and structure for cells. Lipids function in energy storage, insulation, and cell membrane structure. Proteins are essential for cellular structure and function, serving roles in enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. Nucleic acids, like DNA and RNA, encode genetic information for cell growth and protein synthesis.
What is the cellular structure that produces carbohydrates and lipids?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the cellular structure responsible for producing both carbohydrates and lipids. The smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis, while the rough ER is involved in synthesizing membrane-bound proteins and modifying proteins.
Is oxygen found in carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates is the chain of sugar in complex form and yes, since sugar had oxygen in its' structure carbohydrates would also contain oxygen in its' structure.
What is the monomer structure of carbohydrates?
It is a sugar - Glucose.
How does the structure of proteins differ from the structure of carbohydrates?
Proteins, carbohydrates and fats (lipids) all have the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in them. However, on top of that, protein ALSO has nitrogen in it, and this is how it differs.
What structure of the villus are carbohydrates and amino acids absorbed?
lacteal
What structure utilizes the sun's energy to make carbohydrates?
Chloroplast.
How are foods determined to be carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are classified according to their structure based on the number of basic sugar, or saccharide units they contain.
Carbohydrates serve two major purposes These purposes are?
energy and structure
What structure inside the cell holds the digestive enzymes that break down carbohydrates?
Lysosomes hold the digestive enzymes that break down the carbohydrates.
Why are carbohydrates important to the body?
They provide energy for the body and energy and structure for plants.
What structure attaches carbohydrates and lipids to proteins using enzymes?
golgi body
Are carbohydrates important for information storage?
No. They are not part of the structure of DNA which is what information is stored in.
How do carbohydrates provide structure in biological systems?
Carbohydrates provide structure in biological systems by forming complex molecules like cellulose and chitin, which make up the cell walls of plants and fungi. Additionally, carbohydrates are essential components of glycoproteins and glycolipids, which play important roles in cell recognition and communication.
