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What is the function of these short RNA segments during replication?

they form mrna molecules used in translation


What are the fnctions of protein?

Proteins have various functions: enzymes, antibodies, hormones, structural, contractile, transport and storage. Proteins are produced through a process called translation from DNA segments.


What are nucleotide segments of DNA molecules that make up genes and are expressed in the phenotype of an organism?

Genes are nucleotide segments of DNA molecules that code for specific proteins or RNA molecules. These genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins that ultimately determine the organism's phenotype.


Is a gene a protein?

No, a gene is not a protein. Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins, which are molecules that perform various functions in the body. Proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes.


Are genes molecules or not?

Genes are not molecules themselves. They are segments of DNA that serve as instructions for making proteins. However, genes are encoded within molecules called DNA, which is a large, complex molecule that carries genetic information.


What is the difference between genes and protiens?

Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins. Proteins are large molecules made up of amino acids, which play various roles in the body such as enzymes, structural components, and signals. Genes encode the information to make specific proteins through the process of transcription and translation.


What is the name of the regions of RNA that code for proteins are called?

The regions of RNA that code for proteins are called exons. Exons are the segments of RNA that are retained after the splicing process, where non-coding regions known as introns are removed. Together, exons are translated into amino acids to form proteins during the process of translation.


What are segments of DNA that provide the blueprints for production of all body proteins?

cell genome


Are genes small segments of chromosomes?

Yes, genes are small segments of DNA located on chromosomes. Genes carry the instructions for making specific proteins, which are essential for various cellular processes and functions in an organism.


Which polymers code for an organism trait?

The trait of an organism is coded for by genes, which are segments of DNA. These genes encode for specific proteins or traits, not polymers. Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating subunits, such as nucleotides in DNA or amino acids in proteins.


What are the sections of DNA that does code for a protein and get to leave the nucleus?

The DNA is copied onto segments called RNA, this RNA is moved into the cytoplasm and is read by a ribosome which then creates a protein from the specific codons ( 3 letter segments ) on the strip of RNA.


What is the distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins called?

Double Helix