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The following allow gel electrophoresis to work

  • Different sized DNA fragments
  • The migration of DNA under the influence of an electric field in the gel toward the positive electrode
  • The different speeds of migration of the DNA fragments - larger fragments moving slower than smaller fragments
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15y ago

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What is a common name for gel electrophoresis?

Agarose gel electrophoresis.


What gel is typically used in electrophoresis experiments?

The gel typically used in electrophoresis experiments is agarose gel.


How does gel electrophoresis work and what kind of information can you determine from gel electrophoresis?

Gel electrophoresis separates DNA or proteins based on size and charge by applying an electric field to move molecules through a gel matrix. Smaller molecules move faster and thus travel further in the gel. Gel electrophoresis can be used to determine the size, quantity, and purity of DNA fragments or proteins, as well as for DNA fingerprinting and genetic testing.


What was used before gel electrophoresis?

Before gel electrophoresis, techniques like paper electrophoresis and agarose slab gel electrophoresis were used for separating and analyzing DNA or proteins. These methods were less efficient and had lower resolution compared to gel electrophoresis.


Can a gel electrophoresis be performed both horizonnally and vertically?

yes for example 2D gel electrophoresis


What is used to sort DNA into different lenghts?

Gel Electrophoresis


Where can one learn more on gel electrophoresis?

To learn more about gel electrophoresis, one can Google it. There is also a whole Wikipedia article dedicated to gel electrophoresis, and it happens to be quite informative.


What causes the absence of bands in gel electrophoresis?

The absence of bands in gel electrophoresis can be caused by factors such as improper loading of samples, insufficient DNA concentration, or issues with the gel or electrophoresis equipment.


What has the author A J Houtsmuller written?

A. J. Houtsmuller has written: 'Agarose-gel-electrophoresis of lipoproteins' -- subject(s): Blood protein electrophoresis, Electrophoresis, Gel electrophoresis, Lipoproteins


What do the bands in gel electrophoresis represent?

The bands in gel electrophoresis represent different sizes of DNA fragments.


In gel electrophoresis, which way does DNA move through the gel matrix?

In gel electrophoresis, DNA moves through the gel matrix from the negative electrode to the positive electrode.


Difference between vertical and horizontal gel electrophoresis?

Horizantal gel electrophoresis is generally used for RNA/DNA based studies, while vertical gel electrophoresis is used for protein based studies.