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A process known as protein synthesis. The mRNA must be transcribed in the nucleus using DNA as a template, then must be moved to the cytoplasm and to the ribosome where translation forms a protein. For more information, follow the related link below.

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What is the process of making mRNA from the code in DNA called In the central theory of gene expression?

The repository of genetic information that begins this sequence. DNA --> RNA--> Protein


What are the basic three steps of DNA replication?

The three main steps in the process of DNA replication are initiation, elongation and termination. Initiation is the beginning of the process. During elongation new DNA strands are formed and in termination replication ends.


What is protein systhesis?

Protein synthesis is the process by which cells make proteins, using instructions encoded in their DNA. It involves the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) and the translation of mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that form a protein. This process is essential for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells in the body.


What is the process called of building up protein in a cell?

The process of building up proteins in a cell is called protein synthesis. This involves two main steps: transcription, where the information in DNA is copied into RNA, and translation, where the RNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein molecule.


What is the name of the process of building up large proteins in a cell?

Protein synthesis requires two steps: transcription and translationMessenger RNA (mRNA) a copy of a portion of the DNA. It carries genetic information from the gene (DNA) out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm of the cell where it is translated to produce protein. Proteins are created by ribosomes translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. These polypeptide chains undergo PTM (Posttranslational modification) to give the mature protein.

Related Questions

What are the steps in a cell's protein manufacturing process starting with DNA code and ending with a protein?

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What is the process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein?

The process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein is called protein synthesis. This process involves two main steps: transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.


What process is the first step in making a protein from dna instuctions?

The first step in making a protein from DNA instructions is transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule is then used as a template for protein synthesis during the process of translation.


What surprised you about the process of DNA replication and protein synthesis?

One surprising aspect of DNA replication is the accuracy of the process, with very few errors occurring. In protein synthesis, the complexity and precision of the steps involved in translating the genetic code into functional proteins is also remarkable.


How can you simplify the steps of DNA transcription and translation for better understanding?

To simplify the steps of DNA transcription and translation, think of transcription as copying a recipe (DNA) into a shopping list (mRNA), and translation as using the shopping list to make a dish (protein). This analogy can help make the process easier to understand.


What is the process of translating DNA into a protein sequence?

The process of translating DNA into a protein sequence is called protein synthesis. It involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule is then used as a template during translation, where transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, which reads the mRNA sequence and assembles the amino acids into a protein sequence.


What is the process in a eukaryotic cell when DNA changes to a protein?

Protein synthesis. The question is a bit misleading. DNA doesn't change into a protein, but it transcribes a messenger RNA which translates for a particular polypeptide sequence. DNA itself is unchanged throughout the process.


Which of these pairs identifies two step directly involved in making a protein?

Transcription and translation are the two steps directly involved in making a protein. Transcription is the process of converting DNA into mRNA, while translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using amino acids.


Translation is to protein as transcription is to?

Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.


True are false does DNA directly control protein synthesis?

True. DNA contains the genetic information in the form of genes that provide the instructions for synthesizing proteins in a process called protein synthesis. This process involves the sequential steps of transcription and translation where the information encoded in DNA is converted into a functional protein molecule.


What is the process of making mRNA from the code in DNA called In the central theory of gene expression?

The repository of genetic information that begins this sequence. DNA --> RNA--> Protein


What protein does DNA wrap around in the process of gene expression?

DNA wraps around histone proteins in the process of gene expression.