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Does a hydrogen atom expand or contract as it moves from its ground state to an excited state?
A hydrogen atom expands as it moves from its ground state to an excited state. This is because the electron in the excited state is farther away from the nucleus, increasing the average distance between the electron and proton in the atom.
Why cant an atom in the ground state produce emission lines?
An atom in the ground state does not have any electrons excited to higher energy levels. Without these excited electrons transitioning back to lower energy levels, there is no emission of photons with specific wavelengths that correspond to emission lines.
Why does the hydrogen gas produced in laboratory not glow and emit radiations?
Hydrogen gas produced in a laboratory does not glow or emit radiation because it exists in its ground state. This means that the electrons in the hydrogen atoms are in their lowest energy levels and do not emit light when excited. To observe the glow and radiation emission from hydrogen gas, it needs to be excited to higher energy levels, such as in a plasma state.
What is the difference between excited hydrogen atom and any other atom?
Hydrogen atom = 1 proton 1 electron Hydrogen's 1 electron occupies the lowest energy level, 1s orbital. The atom is therefore in its "ground state". When a photon of correct frequency "collides" with a electron in hydrogen's 1s orbital the energy contained in the photon is transferred to the electron. The electron then gets added energy, so it is at a higher energy state. When it reaches this higher energy state the electron jumps to the next energy level and there it starts its new orbit. Hydrogen atom is now "excited" For any other atoms it is the same thing because all atoms can undergo excitation. The only difference between hydrogen's 1 electron and other atom's many electrons is WHICH ELECTRON will be "excited"
Do atoms in the excited state have more electrons than in the ground state?
Yes, because an atom in an excited state will normally give off energy and go to a less-excited state or to its ground state. Some atoms have long-lived excited states and are called "metastable".
When radiation is absorbed by a hydrogen electron the hydrogen atom changes its ground state to?
When a hydrogen electron absorbs radiation, it moves to an excited state. The electron jumps to a higher energy level, causing the hydrogen atom to change its ground state to an excited state.
Does a hydrogen atom expand or contract as it moves from its ground state to an excited state?
A hydrogen atom expands as it moves from its ground state to an excited state. This is because the electron in the excited state is farther away from the nucleus, increasing the average distance between the electron and proton in the atom.
Why cant an atom in the ground state produce emission lines?
An atom in the ground state does not have any electrons excited to higher energy levels. Without these excited electrons transitioning back to lower energy levels, there is no emission of photons with specific wavelengths that correspond to emission lines.
What is the energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom in an excited state of 5s1 when considering its configuration?
The energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom in an excited state of 5s1 is higher than in the ground state. This is due to the electron being in a higher energy level, specifically the 5s orbital. The configuration of the electron in this excited state indicates that it is in the fifth energy level and occupies the s subshell.
Why does the hydrogen gas produced in laboratory not glow and emit radiations?
Hydrogen gas produced in a laboratory does not glow or emit radiation because it exists in its ground state. This means that the electrons in the hydrogen atoms are in their lowest energy levels and do not emit light when excited. To observe the glow and radiation emission from hydrogen gas, it needs to be excited to higher energy levels, such as in a plasma state.
What happens when a hydrogen atom changes from the excited state to the ground state?
When a hydrogen atom transitions from an excited state to the ground state, it releases energy in the form of a photon. The photon emitted corresponds to the difference in energy between the two states, typically in the form of visible light, ultraviolet, or infrared radiation. This process is known as spontaneous emission or photon emission.
Why triplet state is found to be more stable than excited state?
Why triplet excited state is found to be more stable than singlet excited state?
What is the difference between excited hydrogen atom and any other atom?
Hydrogen atom = 1 proton 1 electron Hydrogen's 1 electron occupies the lowest energy level, 1s orbital. The atom is therefore in its "ground state". When a photon of correct frequency "collides" with a electron in hydrogen's 1s orbital the energy contained in the photon is transferred to the electron. The electron then gets added energy, so it is at a higher energy state. When it reaches this higher energy state the electron jumps to the next energy level and there it starts its new orbit. Hydrogen atom is now "excited" For any other atoms it is the same thing because all atoms can undergo excitation. The only difference between hydrogen's 1 electron and other atom's many electrons is WHICH ELECTRON will be "excited"
Do atoms in the excited state have more electrons than in the ground state?
Yes, because an atom in an excited state will normally give off energy and go to a less-excited state or to its ground state. Some atoms have long-lived excited states and are called "metastable".
State in which electrons have jumped to a higher energy level?
state in which electrons have absorbed energy and "jumped" to a higher energy level
What is meant by excited state of an electron?
When the electrons are at higher energy level,they are said to be excited state.
What state is called the highest state?
Excited State -_-
