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High levels of silica cause magma to be more viscous

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12y ago

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What two things cause the viscosity of magma?

Silica and pressure


Do silica-rich magma cause explosive eruptions?

yes


Does low silica magma cause explosive volcanic eruptions?

Not usually. Explosive eruptions are more often to magma with high or moderate silica levels.


What are some characteristics of the magma of a shield volcano?

Magma needs a some sort of level of silica and gas.


Why is silica rich magma explosive?

This is because silica-rich magma is thicker. The thicker the magma, the chance for the dissolved gas in there to escape is less likely. This causes an explosion. When the gases do escape, they cause an even bigger explosion


What effect does silica content have on the magma?

Silica content makes the magma thicker which can cause a more explosive eruption, and also make it so more gases aer open to be trapped


Which flows easier high silica magna or low silica magna?

Low silica magma typically flows easier than high silica magma because low silica magma has lower viscosity, meaning it is less resistant to flow. High silica magma is more viscous due to the presence of more silica tetrahedra in its composition, making it thicker and more difficult to flow.


Does basaltic magma have a lot of silica or very little?

Basaltic magma is low in silica compared to andesitic or granitic magma.


What mineral that affects magma thickness?

The mineral that affects magma thickness is silica. Magma with high silica content tends to be more viscous, resulting in thicker magma. Conversely, magma with low silica content is less viscous and flows more easily.


Does the increase in silica increase the viscosity of a magma?

it is normally intermediate flow because of the silica content.


What is silica content of magma that has a low viscosity?

low silica content (basaltic magma)


What is the silica content of magma that has low viscosity?

low silica content (basaltic magma)