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Binding of the neurotransmitters with muscle membrane to become permeable to sodium and sodium ions is?
The binding of neurotransmitters to receptors on the muscle membrane triggers the opening of ion channels, allowing sodium ions to enter the muscle cell. This influx of sodium ions initiates an action potential, leading to muscle contraction.
What best describes how ACh changes the ion permeability of the sarcolemma?
Acetylcholine (ACh) binds to nicotinic receptors on the sarcolemma of muscle fibers, leading to the opening of ion channels. This results in an influx of sodium ions (Na+) into the cell, which depolarizes the sarcolemma and initiates an action potential. The change in ion permeability is crucial for muscle contraction, as it propagates the signal to the interior of the muscle fiber and ultimately stimulates the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
When the nervous system signals a muscle to contract what ion channels open?
When the nervous system signals a muscle to contract, calcium channels open in the muscle cell membrane. Calcium ions then flow into the muscle cell, triggering a series of biochemical events that eventually lead to muscle contraction.
Acetylcholine binds to its receptor in the sarcolemma and triggers .?
Acetylcholine binds to its receptors on the sarcolemma, leading to the opening of ion channels that allow sodium ions (Na+) to enter the muscle cell. This influx of sodium ions depolarizes the sarcolemma, generating an action potential. The action potential then travels along the T-tubules, ultimately triggering the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which initiates muscle contraction.
What happens to a muscle when an electrical impulse from a nerve stops?
When the electrical impulse from a nerve stops, the muscle relaxes and returns to its resting state. This is because the nerve impulse initiates the release of calcium ions in the muscle cells, leading to muscle contraction. When the nerve impulse stops, the calcium ions are reabsorbed, causing the muscle to relax.
What specific event initiates the contraction?
The specific event that initiates a muscle contraction is the release of calcium ions within the muscle cell. This triggers a series of chemical reactions that ultimately lead to the sliding of actin and myosin filaments, resulting in muscle contraction.
What is an important ion for muscle contraction?
calcium
Binding of the neurotransmitters with muscle membrane to become permeable to sodium and sodium ions is?
The binding of neurotransmitters to receptors on the muscle membrane triggers the opening of ion channels, allowing sodium ions to enter the muscle cell. This influx of sodium ions initiates an action potential, leading to muscle contraction.
What initiates the contraction of cardiac muscle?
The contraction of cardiac muscle is initiated by electrical signals from the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinoatrial node, which causes the muscle cells to contract in a coordinated manner, pumping blood throughout the body.
What is the ion necessary in cross bridging to produce a muscle contraction is?
calcium
What best describes how ACh changes the ion permeability of the sarcolemma?
Acetylcholine (ACh) binds to nicotinic receptors on the sarcolemma of muscle fibers, leading to the opening of ion channels. This results in an influx of sodium ions (Na+) into the cell, which depolarizes the sarcolemma and initiates an action potential. The change in ion permeability is crucial for muscle contraction, as it propagates the signal to the interior of the muscle fiber and ultimately stimulates the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Which motor neuron is in charge of muscle contraction?
The motor neuron responsible for muscle contraction is the alpha motor neuron. These neurons reside in the spinal cord and project to skeletal muscles, where they release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. This release initiates muscle contraction by triggering action potentials in muscle fibers, leading to their shortening and generating movement.
What is the neurotransmitter that initiates muscle contraction?
Voluntary muscle contraction is controlled by the central nervous system. The brain sends signals, in the form of action potentials, through the nervous system to the motor neuron that innervates several muscle fibers.Acetylcholine (ACh) is commonly secreted at neuromuscular junctions, the gaps between motor neurons and muscle cells, where it stimulates muscles to contract (by opening gated positive ion channels).
Are sodium and potassium the final go signal in muscle contraction?
an increase in intracellular calcium ion levels
Which ion is stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
Calcium ions are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle cells. These ions play a crucial role in muscle contraction by triggering the release of more calcium ions into the muscle cell, leading to the contraction of the muscle fibers.
What inhibits muscular contraction?
Muscle fatigue has a number of causes including ion imbalance within the muscle or nervous fatigue. And most importantly, from the accumulation of lactic acid in the muscle.
Is the concentration of calcium ion greater in the sarcoplasmic reticulum or sarcoplasm of a resting muscle?
The concentration of calcium ion is greater in the sarcoplasmic reticulum compared to the sarcoplasm of a resting muscle. This is because the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases calcium ions during muscle contraction.
