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What is the copy of the gene that moves to the cytoplasm called?
The copy of the gene that moves to the cytoplasm is called mRNA (messenger RNA). It carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
How many DNA nucleotides make up a gene with a protein with 150 amino acids?
A gene with a protein containing 150 amino acids would require 450 nucleotides. This is because each amino acid is coded by three nucleotides in DNA.
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of what?
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of the gene that codes for that protein. This copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), is made through a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence of the gene is converted into a complementary RNA sequence.
What Is a section of DNA containing a sequence of amines?
A section of DNA containing a sequence of amino acids is referred to as a gene. Genes are segments of DNA that encode instructions for synthesizing proteins, which are made up of chains of amino acids. The specific sequence of nucleotides in the DNA determines the order of amino acids in the resulting protein, influencing its structure and function.
In which step would a mutation lead directly to the formation of an altered gene -?
DNA is copied and each new cell gets a full copy.
What is a mirrorlike copy of one side of the segment of DNA containing a gene called?
A mirrorlike copy of one side of the segment of DNA containing a gene is called complementary DNA (cDNA). cDNA is generated by reverse transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) using the enzyme reverse transcriptase. It represents the coding sequence of the gene without introns that are present in the genomic DNA.
A general scheme for genetic engineering is?
obtain DNA with the desired gene, cut the DNA into pieces, copy the pieces of DNA, identify copies of the desired gene, and transfer the desired gene to the recipient organism. for Plato the answer is A. not B. C. or D.
A portion of a DNA molecule containing the coded instructions that result in an individual characteristic of an organism is called?
gene
Why is cloning an example of cloning?
Gene Cloning is used to clone a gene of interest in a vector called plasmid. The chimeric DNA or rDNA formed by cloning is stable and can be used to propagate and sequence the DNA. producing vector containing inulin gene is an example.
What is the copy of the gene that moves to the cytoplasm called?
The copy of the gene that moves to the cytoplasm is called mRNA (messenger RNA). It carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
What is the important of the cells ability to copy single DNA sequence into RNA?
The ability to copy a single DNA sequence into RNA makes it possible for a single gene to produce hundreds or even thousands of RNA molecules.
What is the change in DNA of a gene?
A change in the DNA of a gene is a mutation.
If a gene is inserted into the DNA of a bacterial cell every cell produced by that cell will have?
the gene, as bacteria replicate through binary fission and pass on their genetic material to all daughter cells.
Why it is important for a cell to copy DNA without making mistake?
It is important for cell to copy DNA without making mistake because the DNA contain genetic code in the form of nucleotide base pair sequence, if those sequence get wrong then the DNA code for wrong gene i.e. there will be a mutation which can be lethal or dangerous.
Can you arrange the following in order from largest to smallest in size DNA NucleotideNucleuscell chromosome?
From smallest to largest: DNA (where DNA = short sequences of nucleotides) gene chromosome nucleus sperm cell
How many DNA nucleotides make up a gene with a protein with 150 amino acids?
A gene with a protein containing 150 amino acids would require 450 nucleotides. This is because each amino acid is coded by three nucleotides in DNA.
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of what?
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of the gene that codes for that protein. This copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), is made through a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence of the gene is converted into a complementary RNA sequence.
