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Where are instructions for arranging amino acids located?
The instructions for arranging amino acids are found in the DNA sequences of genes. Each gene contains a specific sequence of nucleotides that encode the information for assembling a specific sequence of amino acids in a protein. This process is carried out during protein synthesis, where mRNA is created from DNA and then used as a template for assembling amino acids in the correct order.
Does the number of amino acids in the protein being produced effect the final outcome of gene expression?
Gene expression and amino acids have nothing in common so NO
Which factor most affects the order of amino acids in a proteins?
The order of amino acids in a protein is primarily determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene encoding that protein. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a chain of amino acids by ribosomes, following the genetic code. Mutations or variations in the DNA sequence can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence, impacting the protein's structure and function. Therefore, the genetic information is the most critical factor influencing the order of amino acids in proteins.
What is the sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence known as?
The sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence is called a gene. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The genetic code dictates how these nucleotides are translated into specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
What factor most affects the order of amino acids in a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is primarily determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the corresponding gene within DNA. This sequence dictates the transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and subsequently the translation process, where ribosomes synthesize the protein by linking amino acids in the specified order according to the mRNA codons. Thus, genetic information is the key factor influencing protein structure and function.
What are the new amino acids formed from this gene?
The new amino acids formed from a gene are determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the gene corresponds to a specific amino acid. The sequence of codons in the gene dictates the order in which amino acids are added to the growing protein during translation.
What is the order of amino acids in a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
What tells the cells the order of the amino acids needed to build a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene, specifically in the mRNA molecule that is transcribed from the gene. This sequence is read by ribosomes during protein synthesis, which match each codon (a group of three nucleotides) with the corresponding amino acid.
What mechanism is responsible for the sequencing of amino acids?
The sequencing of amino acids in a protein is determined by the order of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. During protein synthesis, the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into the sequence of amino acids. This process is carried out by the ribosome and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
What are the amino acids formed from this gene?
a protein
What is directly responsible for the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is directly determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This process occurs during protein synthesis, where the genetic information is transcribed from DNA to mRNA and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids.
What parts of a chromosome specify the amino acid sequence of a protein?
The gene within a chromosome contains the specific sequence of nucleotides that codes for the amino acid sequence of a protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
What is the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain is called?
The linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain is called the primary structure. It is determined by the specific order of amino acids in the chain, which is encoded by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for the protein.
Where are instructions for arranging amino acids located?
The instructions for arranging amino acids are found in the DNA sequences of genes. Each gene contains a specific sequence of nucleotides that encode the information for assembling a specific sequence of amino acids in a protein. This process is carried out during protein synthesis, where mRNA is created from DNA and then used as a template for assembling amino acids in the correct order.
What is a linear stretch of DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?
A linear stretch of DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide is called a gene. The primary function of DNA ligase is to seal new short stretches of nucleotides into one continuous strand.
What determines the type of protein that is produced in protein synthesis?
This could be answered a few ways, but at the most specific, it is the codons that are translated via tRNA which make a protein. Each codon, represented by 3 nucleotides, "codes" for an amino acid. A string of amino acids make a protein, thus the nucleotides in the codons determines the product. To get to this point, requires transcription from DNA into mRNA and then mRNA is translated into the amino acids, so you could say that DNA itself determines the protein produced; however, it is actually the codons in the mRNA that are used to make the protein. The section of DNA that is transcribed is called a gene, so you could also say that it is the gene that determines what is produced.
