Iodine is used to bind the Crystal Violet to the Gram Positive microbes.
Gram's iodine stain is applied after the culture is stained with the primary stain. It acts as a mordant, fixing the primary stain to the cell wall while lending no additional colour to the cell (i.e. the mordant itself is not a stain). The mordant is only able to fix the stain to Gram-positive bacteria because of the characteristic thick, peptidoglycan coat that they possess. Because the mordant is not able to fix the stain to Gram-negative bacteria (who's coat have a different composition), the crystal violet stain will wash away from Gram-negative bacteria when the decolourizing agent is added.
The iodine stain solution you're referring to might be Lugol's iodine. This is iodine and potassium iodide in water. The product available in a pharmacy is tincture of iodine which is iodine and potassium iodide in ethanol and water. Please see the links.
It is crystal violet & stains all cells purple.
one disadvantage of using iodine to stain cells is that iodine will kill living cells.
Iodine stain is commonly used to detect amyloplasts due to their ability to stain starch granules purple-black.
2grm iodine and 4grm KI add to 1000ml of water
To stain onion peel cells, you should use a stain called iodine. Iodine is commonly used to stain cells because it binds to starches and glycogen in the cells, making the cells more visible under a microscope.
To calculate the grams of iodine dissolved in water for 0.02 N iodine, you need the molar mass of iodine, which is approximately 254 g/mol. With this information, you can use the formula: Grams = Normality (N) * Equivalent weight. Therefore, for 0.02 N iodine: Grams = 0.02 * 254 = 5.08 grams of iodine.
The iodine stain solution you're referring to might be Lugol's iodine. This is iodine and potassium iodide in water. The product available in a pharmacy is tincture of iodine which is iodine and potassium iodide in ethanol and water. Please see the links.
Gram's iodine stain is applied after the culture is stained with the primary stain. It acts as a mordant, fixing the primary stain to the cell wall while lending no additional colour to the cell (i.e. the mordant itself is not a stain). The mordant is only able to fix the stain to Gram-positive bacteria because of the characteristic thick, peptidoglycan coat that they possess. Because the mordant is not able to fix the stain to Gram-negative bacteria (who's coat have a different composition), the crystal violet stain will wash away from Gram-negative bacteria when the decolourizing agent is added.
It is crystal violet & stains all cells purple.
I just did a lab in biology called "How Plant and Animal Cells Differ" and in the packet it had that question. The answer is: Lugol's iodine stain stops the activity of the cell. It kills whatever specimen it is staining.
Nonstaining iodine is a type of iodine solution that does not contain iodine in a free form that can bind to skin proteins, which is why it does not stain the skin. This means that it is less likely to leave a visible mark on the skin compared to traditional iodine solutions.
For every 1 gram of zinc, 3.88 grams of iodine are required to react. So in this case, with 4.2 grams of zinc, the amount of iodine needed would be (4.2 grams zinc) * (3.88 grams iodine / 1 gram zinc) = 16.296 grams of iodine.
222,6 grams of iodine is equivalent to 1,754 moles.
Iodine is used after the primary stain in the Gram stain procedure to form a complex with the crystal violet dye, which helps to stabilize the dye within the bacterial cell wall. This step enhances the retention of the primary stain in Gram-positive bacteria.
Lugol's iodine is a mixture of elemental iodine and potassium iodide, commonly used as a disinfectant and as a supplement to support thyroid function. Gram's iodine, on the other hand, is a stain used in microbiology to differentiate between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria based on their cell wall composition. The main difference lies in their applications and compositions.