Collusion among firms typically results in higher prices and reduced output levels compared to the competitive equilibrium. This can lead to market inefficiency and consumer welfare losses as prices are artificially inflated. Collusion can also create barriers to entry for new firms and reduce innovation in the market.
Le Chatelier's principle states that when a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will shift in a way that minimizes the effect of that stress. This can involve changes in concentration, pressure, or temperature to restore equilibrium.
Yes, shifts in equilibrium systems can be explained by considering the effect of a disturbance on the rates of the forward and reverse reactions. When a disturbance occurs, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions can change, causing the system to shift in order to re-establish equilibrium. This shift helps to minimize the effects of the disturbance and restore the system to equilibrium.
Changes in concentration, pressure, or temperature can all affect the equilibrium position of a reaction. Adding or removing reactants or products, changing the volume of the container, or altering the temperature can lead to shifts in equilibrium to favor the formation of products or reactants. Additionally, catalysts do not affect the position of equilibrium but can speed up the attainment of equilibrium.
a catalyst lowers the activation energy for both the forward and reverse reaction. however, it does not change the potential energy of the reactants or products. it also does not affect the heat of reaction (delta h)
Yes, volume can affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction, particularly in gaseous systems. According to Le Chatelier's principle, if the volume of a system is decreased, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas to counteract the change. Conversely, increasing the volume will shift the equilibrium toward the side with more moles of gas. This shift helps to maintain the balance of concentrations in the reaction.
equilibrium conversion is that which is at equilibrium concentration
Collusion - EP - was created in 2005.
Baseball collusion happened in 1986.
The mass action effect is the shift in the position of equilibrium through the addition or removal of a participant in the equilibrium.
Yes, a change in pressure may affect the equilibrium position by shifting the reaction towards the side with more moles of gas to relieve the pressure change, but it has no effect on the equilibrium constant because the equilibrium constant is determined solely by the reaction's intrinsic properties.
Why would you not want any covert collusion in your business
Collusion - 2011 was released on: USA: October 2011
Le Chatelier's principle says that, when a equilibrium is disturbed by adding or removing one or more of the contents, the system will attain a new equilibrium to minimize its effect. So when reactants are added to the system, some of they will react and give products in order to gain the new equilibrium.
the forwrd reaction is favored
collusion, scheme, plan
Dear questioner: One antonym for collusion is disinterest. Collusion is acting together with dark motives. Disinterest is the attitude of one who has nothing to hide, no ax to grind.
It depends on how big is the collusion but most of the time cars end up wrecked