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What is the process that determines the sequence in which amino acids are linked together to form polypeptide chains?
In living cells, amino acids are linked by a condensationreaction between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of the other. The result is a peptide bond:
-CO-NH-
When amino acids form a chain, the backbone of the chain consists of a series of repeats of the pattern: alpha carbon, carbonyl carbon, nitrogen.
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What assembles polypeptide chains?
Amino acids form peptides which then form polypeptides.
Polypeptides are assembled from?
Polypeptides are assembled from amino acids linked together through peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain determines its unique structure and function. The synthesis of polypeptides is a key process in protein production within living cells.
The messenger RNA is converted into polypeptide sequences during the process of?
translation, which occurs in the ribosomes. Transfer RNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome, where they are connected according to the codons on the mRNA to form the polypeptide chain. This process continues until a stop codon is reached, resulting in the completion of the polypeptide sequence.
What occurs during the process of translation?
The sequence of nucleotide bases in an mRna molecule serves as instructions for the order in which amino acids should be and are joined together to produce a [polypeptide] protein.The Cell uses a messenger Rna code to make proteins.This is called The Genetic Code.During the process of translation ,The cell uses information from mRNA to produce protein. This mRNA was produced through the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from DNA, and during translation, the sequence of RNA nucleotides is decoded into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein specified by the DNA sequence.
What is the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?
The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.
What assembles polypeptide chains?
Amino acids form peptides which then form polypeptides.
Polypeptides are assembled from?
Polypeptides are assembled from amino acids linked together through peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain determines its unique structure and function. The synthesis of polypeptides is a key process in protein production within living cells.
The messenger RNA is converted into polypeptide sequences during the process of?
translation, which occurs in the ribosomes. Transfer RNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome, where they are connected according to the codons on the mRNA to form the polypeptide chain. This process continues until a stop codon is reached, resulting in the completion of the polypeptide sequence.
What nucleic acid where polypeptide chain is produced?
Polypeptide chains are produced using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template during the process of protein synthesis. The mRNA carries the code for the sequence of amino acids that make up the polypeptide chain.
Decoding of a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as what?
Translation is the process of decoding the mRNA message into a polypeptide chain. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and assembles the corresponding amino acids to form a protein.
What does the order of bases in a gene determine?
The order determines the amino acid sequence in proteins. Think of nucleotide as a building block of DNA. Nucleotides are made of a sugar, a phosphate group and one of four bases (adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine).
What occurs during the process of translation?
The sequence of nucleotide bases in an mRna molecule serves as instructions for the order in which amino acids should be and are joined together to produce a [polypeptide] protein.The Cell uses a messenger Rna code to make proteins.This is called The Genetic Code.During the process of translation ,The cell uses information from mRNA to produce protein. This mRNA was produced through the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
The order of the amino acids in a polypeptide chain are determind by the order of nucleotides in the what?
The order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain (protein) is determined by the order of nucleotide triplets in the messenger RNA, or mRNA, chain that was transcribed from the DNA inside the nucleus for that specific protein.
Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from DNA, and during translation, the sequence of RNA nucleotides is decoded into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein specified by the DNA sequence.
What is converting the info on the mRNA into a sequence of amino acids that make up a protein?
First we convert the nucleic acid into a messenger RNA, mRNA, by the process of transcription. Then, in the ribosome, we convert this mRNA unto a polypeptide ( the amino acid sequence ) by the process of translation.
Putting all information together in a logical sequence is called what?
Organizing or sorting information is the process of putting all information together in a logical sequence.
