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Which type of cell transport is used by mitochondria to generate energy by allowing hydrogen (H ) ions to flow through a membrane protein?
Mitochondria utilize facilitated diffusion to generate energy by allowing hydrogen ions (H⁺) to flow through a membrane protein known as ATP synthase. This process occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, where the flow of H⁺ ions down their concentration gradient drives the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. The movement of these ions is aided by the electrochemical gradient established by the electron transport chain.
Which type of cell transport is used by mitochondria to generate energy by allowing hydrogen ions to flow through a membrane protein?
Mitochondria use facilitated diffusion for the transport of hydrogen ions (H⁺) through a protein known as ATP synthase. This process occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, where the flow of H⁺ ions down their concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This mechanism is crucial for energy production in aerobic respiration.
Hydrogen ion movement and atp formation?
During cellular respiration, hydrogen ions are moved across the inner mitochondrial membrane through the electron transport chain. This movement creates an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis through ATP synthase. The flow of hydrogen ions back through ATP synthase powers the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.
What forces hydrogen ions to flow through the F0 subunit?
The proton gradient across the membrane is the driving force that compels hydrogen ions to flow through the F0 subunit of the ATP synthase complex. This gradient creates a proton motive force that powers the rotation of the rotor in the F0 subunit, converting the proton flow energy into mechanical energy to produce ATP.
What is membrane flow?
Membrane flow refers to the movement of membranes within a cell, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and other membrane-bound organelles. This process involves the continuous exchange and transfer of membrane components between different cellular compartments to maintain cell structure and function. Membrane flow plays a crucial role in intracellular trafficking, protein sorting, and signal transduction.
A protein channel in a hydrogen ion pump is shown below?
Protein channels in hydrogen ion pumps, such as the F0 portion of ATP synthase, facilitate the movement of hydrogen ions (protons) across a membrane. This movement creates an electrochemical gradient that is used to generate ATP in cellular respiration. The protein channel allows only hydrogen ions to pass through, maintaining the integrity of the membrane.
Which protein complex allows hydrogen ions to rush out of the thylacoid providing energy that can be used to make a molecule?
ATP synthase is the protein complex that allows hydrogen ions to flow out of the thylakoid membrane during photosynthesis. This flow of hydrogen ions creates a proton gradient that drives the production of ATP, which is a molecule that stores energy for the cell to use.
When hydrogen ions are pumped from the mitochondrial matrix across the inner membrane and into the intermembrane space the result is?
Hydrogen ions are pumped through the membrane in the final stage of ATP generation in the electron transport chain. The ions pumped through the membrane create a gradient and cause the hydrogen to "want" to pass back through the membrane. They do so through the protein channels in the membrane and attaches a phosphate to adenosine diphosphate to make adenosine triphosphate.
Hydrogen ions flow back into the inner compartment through?
ATP synthase, a protein complex embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This process is known as chemiosmosis and drives the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Hydrogen ion movement and atp formation?
During cellular respiration, hydrogen ions are moved across the inner mitochondrial membrane through the electron transport chain. This movement creates an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis through ATP synthase. The flow of hydrogen ions back through ATP synthase powers the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.
What is the definition of protein gate?
A protein gate is a pathway through a protein molecule on the plasma membrane in which ions and small molecules can diffuse in or out of a cell.
What is chemiosmotic generation of ATP driven by?
Chemisosmosis is generated by hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthases. The ATP synthase are the only patches of the membrane that are permeable to the hydrogen ions. The ATP synthase uses the flow of hydrogen ions to change ADP to ATP since enough energy is released by flow of hydrogen ions through the ATP synthase.
What forces hydrogen ions to flow through the F0 subunit?
The proton gradient across the membrane is the driving force that compels hydrogen ions to flow through the F0 subunit of the ATP synthase complex. This gradient creates a proton motive force that powers the rotation of the rotor in the F0 subunit, converting the proton flow energy into mechanical energy to produce ATP.
The flow of what particle across the thylakoid membrane powers the production of ATP?
Protons (H+) flow across the thylakoid membrane during photosynthesis, creating a proton gradient. This gradient is used by ATP synthase to generate ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
What is membrane flow?
Membrane flow refers to the movement of membranes within a cell, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and other membrane-bound organelles. This process involves the continuous exchange and transfer of membrane components between different cellular compartments to maintain cell structure and function. Membrane flow plays a crucial role in intracellular trafficking, protein sorting, and signal transduction.
What is a gated protein?
A gated protein is a protein that can open or close a gate in a cell membrane, regulating the flow of ions or molecules across the membrane. This process allows for the selective transport of specific substances in and out of cells, contributing to cellular function and signaling.
What is the name and function of the protein channel where hydrogen ions escape into the matrix of the mitochondrion?
The protein channel is called ATP synthase. It functions in the mitochondrion by allowing hydrogen ions to flow back into the matrix through the channel, which generates ATP in the process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
