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What molecules are encoded by genes?
Genes code for proteins.
Do prokaryotes have genes?
Yes, prokaryotes have genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making a protein or RNA molecule. Prokaryotes have a circular chromosome that contains genes, along with additional genetic material in plasmids.
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
What is the correct order from genes to protein?
The correct order from genes to protein is: DNA (genes) -> transcription -> mRNA -> translation -> protein. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA, which is then translated into a protein at the ribosome.
What molecule carries out our genes?
DNA molecules carry out our genes.
What organic molecule does genes contain information for?
Protein
What molecules are encoded by genes?
Genes code for proteins.
What molecule genes contain the instructions for building?
The DNA molecule contains the genes for the construction of protein molecules.Genes contain instructions for building proteins.
Do prokaryotes have genes?
Yes, prokaryotes have genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making a protein or RNA molecule. Prokaryotes have a circular chromosome that contains genes, along with additional genetic material in plasmids.
How many genes can be stored on a DNA molecule?
A DNA molecule can store thousands of genes. The human genome contains approximately 20,000-25,000 genes, which are stored on 23 pairs of chromosomes. Each gene provides instructions for making a specific protein in the body's cells.
For what molecule do genes contain the instruction for building?
The DNA molecule contains the genes for the construction of protein molecules.Genes contain instructions for building proteins.
A region of the dna molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a?
A region of the DNA molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a gene. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and provide the code for creating proteins through a process called transcription and translation.
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
Is a gene a distinct region of a long protein molecule?
No, a gene is not a distinct region of a long protein molecule. A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for making a particular protein or RNA molecule. Genes are segments of DNA that are transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins. Proteins are made up of a chain of amino acids, which are encoded by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene.
Transcription of the structural genes in an inducible operon?
In an inducible operon, the structural genes are transcribed only when an inducer molecule is present. The inducer molecule binds to the repressor protein, causing it to be released from the operator region. This allows the RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter region and initiate transcription of the structural genes.
Are genes and proteins related?
Following the "life central dogma" of Biology, the genes codifies to a messenger molecule that carries the "information" that is going to be "translated" into proteins. In biochemical words: The genes, in the doble-helix molecule of DNA, are transcribed into a single-strand molecule of messenger RNA, or mRNA (the transcription process) that is translated into a sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain in the process called protein synthesis or translation.
What is the correct order from genes to protein?
The correct order from genes to protein is: DNA (genes) -> transcription -> mRNA -> translation -> protein. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA, which is then translated into a protein at the ribosome.
