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This simplistic answer is that carbon is a tetravalent molecule that contains the perfect amount of molecular orbitals to make it very stable when complexed with lots of other materials. The stability of C-C bonds and the versatility of its antibonding sigma orbitals allow it to be subject for attach from Nucleophiles. Carbon, although being at the top and near the far right of the Periodic Table, is not relatively that electronegative and therefore can act as a electron donor towards other molecules that share covalent sigma bond attachment with it. When considering the properties of the other important organic elements, mainly O, N, and H, Carbon acts as a kind of stablizing power that brings the other elements back to lowest energy state when they might have high energy. Macromolecules can be formed due to the ability of carbon to form conjugated double bond in which double bonds form on every other C-C bond creating the possiblity of larger stabilization due to a large p orbital that can stabilize conjugated double bonds along with aromatic molecules

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