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What properties of carbon explain carbons ablilty to form many different macromolecules?
Carbon has many compounds because it is capable of bonding with many different elements. First, carbon has 6 total electrons, filling the 1s2 and 2s2 shells completely, with 2 electrons in the 2p orbital. Since it has a relatively low electronegative, it will attempt to complete its octet (a full outer electron shell) either by losing 4 electrons (the 2s2 and 2p2 electrons) or by gaining 4 electrons (to fill the 2p shell from 2p2 to 2p6).
In compounds, carbon can either donate or accept electrons, allowing it to bond to more electronegative compounds like oxygen, or fluorine, or less electronegative compounds like hydrogen. Since it forms compounds with many other elements, that takes care of the many carbon compounds
Polymers are possible because carbon bonds with itself into long chains by lining up side-by-side, while many other elements that bond with themselves will bend into shapes that don't allow for long chains to be formed. Since carbon can form long chains of itself and attach to many other elements, polymers of different types can be made.
What else can I help you with?
What are the main component of all macromolecules?
The main components of all macromolecules are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur and phosphorus. These elements combine in various ways to form the complex structures of macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Why are macromolecules considered to be organic compounds?
Organic molecules are molecules that contain hydrogen and carbon. Macromolecules are considered to be organic compounds because they are made up of many carbon and hydrogen atoms put together.
What two sugars are structural isomer and what makes them different?
Glucose and fructose are two structural isomers: they both have the formula C6H12O6, but differ in the arrangement of those atoms within their molecules. Glucose forms a ring with six carbons, while fructose forms rings with only five carbons (the rest are attached to the outside of the ring.) These different structures give the two different properties and make them react differently.
Do cells contain four kinds of organic macromolecules?
Four classes of organic macromolecules found in cells are:nucleic acidspolysaccharides (= complex carbohydrates)lipidsproteinsthis is exactly what i needed for my 8th grade science homework
How many of the carbons originally present in acetyl CoA continue on to respiration after the Krebs cycle?
Two carbons from acetyl CoA continue on to the Krebs cycle. These two carbons are eventually released as carbon dioxide during respiration, while the remaining two carbons are used to regenerate oxaloacetate to complete the cycle.
What explains carbons ability to form many different macromolecules?
it can form 4 covalent bonds, so it can form single, double, and triple bonds and it readily bonds with itself.
How does the basic structure of a steriod differ from other macromolecules such as carbohydrates?
a steroids has one ring with five carbons and three rings with six carbons and for carbohydrates: Monosaccharide has only one and a disaccharide has two etc..
How does basic structure of a steroid differ from other macromolecules such as carbohydrates?
a steroids has one ring with five carbons and three rings with six carbons and for carbohydrates: Monosaccharide has only one and a disaccharide has two etc..
What are the main component of all macromolecules?
The main components of all macromolecules are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur and phosphorus. These elements combine in various ways to form the complex structures of macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Why are macromolecules considered to be organic compounds?
Organic molecules are molecules that contain hydrogen and carbon. Macromolecules are considered to be organic compounds because they are made up of many carbon and hydrogen atoms put together.
How many sugar carbons are present and how can they be identified in a molecule?
The number of sugar carbons in a molecule can be determined by counting the carbon atoms that are part of the sugar structure. These carbons are typically identified by their position in the molecule and their chemical properties.
How do vinyl carbons contribute to the unique properties of vinyl materials?
Vinyl carbons in vinyl materials contribute to their unique properties by providing flexibility and durability. The presence of vinyl carbons allows for the material to be easily molded and shaped, making it ideal for various applications such as flooring, clothing, and records. Additionally, vinyl carbons help enhance the material's resistance to heat, chemicals, and weathering, making it a versatile and long-lasting option for many products.
What two sugars are structural isomer and what makes them different?
Glucose and fructose are two structural isomers: they both have the formula C6H12O6, but differ in the arrangement of those atoms within their molecules. Glucose forms a ring with six carbons, while fructose forms rings with only five carbons (the rest are attached to the outside of the ring.) These different structures give the two different properties and make them react differently.
What is the key difference between a vinylic carbon and an allylic carbon in terms of their reactivity and chemical properties?
The key difference between a vinylic carbon and an allylic carbon is their location in a molecule. A vinylic carbon is directly attached to a double bond, while an allylic carbon is next to a double bond. Allylic carbons are more reactive and have different chemical properties compared to vinylic carbons due to the presence of the double bond next to them.
Do cells contain four kinds of organic macromolecules?
Four classes of organic macromolecules found in cells are:nucleic acidspolysaccharides (= complex carbohydrates)lipidsproteinsthis is exactly what i needed for my 8th grade science homework
How many carbons does glucose have?
6 carbons 6 carbons
What are the different hydrocarbons called with different numbers of carbons?
First of all the basic different hydrocarbons are Alkanes, Alkenes , & Alkynes. Their names end in '-ane', '-ene' and 'yne', respectively. There are more complex hydrocarbons, such as Benzene(Phenyl) & 'Cyclo-', but for the moment I'll omit these. Next the number of carbons in the chain gives the basic name. Meth = 1 carbon Eth = 2 carbons Prop = 3 carbons Buta = 4 carbons Penta = 5 carbons Hexa = 6 carbons Hepta = 7 carbons Octa = 8 carbons Nons = 9 carbons Deca = 10 carbons So a hydrocarbon , with single bonds, and with two carbons is Ethane A hydrocarbons, with one double bond and three carbons is Propene A hydrocarbon, with one triple bond and four carbons is either But-1-yne or But-2-yne , depending on which carbon in the chain the the double/triple bond starts at. Petroleum/Gassoline is Octane. Benzene is a 6 carbon cyclic ring, with ,???three double bonds,. This a unique arrangement. Other cyclic hydrocarbons are ;- Cyclohexane , Cyclohexene. and Cyclohex-1,3-diene. There are many more. Hopefully that gives a little insight in to the nomenclature (naming system) of hydrocarbons; The IUPAC authority have designed the nomenclature so that the name gives all the elements, structure and position of the atoms in organic compounds.
