The relationship that exists between a planet's distance from the Sun and its period of revolution is that the closer the planet is from the Sun, the less amount of time it takes for the planet to complete its period of revolution.
the planets
there is no true relationship between distance from the sun and orbit time as some planets go revolves at a different velocity.
There is no real relationship, a planets spin depends on collisions it may have had in the past, rather than on its distance from the sun (which governs its orbital rotation time around the sun).
The inner planets are closer together than the outer ones.
There is no direct relationship between the rotation of a planet (which governs day length) and a planets distance from the sun. The nature of the planets spin is more to do with the formation of the system early on, by large impacts of the more numerous bodies that would have been around.
the planets
If two planets are in orbits with radii of R1 and R2, the distance between them varies from R2-R1 to R2+R1.
The relationship is given by Kepler's Third Law.
there is no true relationship between distance from the sun and orbit time as some planets go revolves at a different velocity.
The period of revolution of a planet (time taken to complete one orbit around the sun) is directly proportional to its average distance from the sun. This relationship is described by Kepler's third law of planetary motion. Planets that are farther from the sun take longer to complete an orbit compared to planets that are closer to the sun.
There is no real relationship, a planets spin depends on collisions it may have had in the past, rather than on its distance from the sun (which governs its orbital rotation time around the sun).
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Two factors that affect a planets revolution are distance from the sun and size.
Keplar showed that there is a relationship between the planets distance from the sun and the time taken for one orbit (planets year). This is described in Keplars third law; the square root of the time taken to orbit the sun is proportional to the cube of the average distance between the sun.
the distance from the planets is 6.5 million miles between each planet.
The farther it is from the sun the longer its period of revolution (its "year").
The inner planets are closer together than the outer ones.