Geography and climate both played significant roles in the settlement and development of ancient Indian civilization. The first notable geographical feature is the Himalayan Mountains located in the northern portion of the Indian subcontinent that severs India from the rest of Asia; preventing hostile invading forces and Immigration into the subcontinent. The second feature, the two rivers of Ganges and Indus are the foundations of early Indian civilization that make their land livable. The Ganges river flows southeast through a fertile valley, providing the necessary water for a successful harvest. The Indus River flows southwest across a drier plain, in turn affecting how farming was achieved. Because of the drier land area, Ancient Indians were forced to irrigate to obtain the needed stock of food to distribute among their peoples, much less a emergency surplus. The last major geographical feature was the Khyber Pass -- the only easily traversed path connecting Asia and India near Kabul. Climate was an ingredient in early Indian civilizations for several reasons. Monsoons, winds that mark the seasons, are one of the most immediate. The first monsoon of the season blows from North to Northeast periodically during November through March. Little rain is present during this monsoon, however what precipitation does fall, it falls on the Northern slope of the Himalayas. During mid-June through October a second monsoon indicates the 'Wet Season' - a.k.a. - the southwest monsoon. Following the southwest monsoon, heavy rains fall in it's wake (however sparse rainfall falls on the Western Ghats, the heaviest rainfall occurs over the Ganges Valley and the Eastern Himalayan Mountains). The timing of these winds are critical; too little or too late rainfall results in an unsuccessful harvest, yet too much or an extended period of rainfall causes flooding along the country side. Temperatures also play a significant role in how Indian's settled the land in ancient times. The ideal area - the Deccan plateau - had mild temperatures in the summer opposed to the blistering heat of the western Ghats and valleys which could climb up to one-hundred twenty degrees Fahrenheit. Also, another reason the geographical importance of India is held so highly is because if the disappearances of the first Harrapan civilizations in Mohenjo Daro. Historians and researches have many theories, yet they all relate to climate, geographical, and regional issues however there is no solid evidence to prove or reject any of their hypothesis. Some of the more common are; Harsh monsoons causing a type of violent weather pattern, evidence of an earthquake has been speculated, intense flooding of the Indus and Ganges Rivers, hostile invading forces, and other reasons have been thrown around. With all of this information taken into consideration, geography and climate played a major role in the development of Ancient Indian civilization.
Geography influenced the development of civilization in various ways. Access to water sources, fertile land for agriculture, and natural barriers for protection shaped where civilizations emerged and how they evolved. Coastal areas facilitated trade, while mountainous terrain isolated communities, leading to diverse cultures and technologies. Overall, geography played a significant role in determining the resources available to early societies and their ability to grow and interact with others.
Geography played a crucial role in the early development of mainland Southeast Asia by shaping trade routes and cultural exchanges. The region's rivers, such as the Mekong and Irrawaddy, facilitated transportation and agriculture, encouraging the establishment of settlements. Additionally, its proximity to major maritime trade routes allowed for interactions with neighboring regions, leading to the exchange of goods, ideas, and religions. The diverse landscapes, including mountains and fertile plains, also influenced the socio-economic structures and governance of early civilizations.
East Africa's early trading civilizations developed on or near a coastline because access to the sea allowed for easier transportation of goods, facilitated trade with distant regions, and enabled cultural exchange with other maritime civilizations. Coastal areas also provided resources such as fish and other marine products that supported the growth of these early civilizations.
The four phases of geographic development are: environmental determinism, regional geography, the quantitative revolution, and critical geography. This development started in the second half of the 19th century until the 20th century.
The mountains cut off India with the rest of the ancient world . However leaders entered India through the passing of the Hindu.They still had mountains to conquer and settle the land. Two great river systems cut through Himalayas and carried melting snow to the plains.
Mesopotamia was in an area that was harsh and unpredictable. There was floods
1.How did the geography of Mesopotamia contribute to the development of early civilization there?
Because of its geography
Isolation from other early civilizations
Physical geography and fear of the unknown.
the climate and geography influenced the rise of India's first civilization.
River valleys were the most important physical map feature for early civilizations because they provided access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. Rivers like the Nile, Tigris, and Euphrates were essential for the development of agriculture and trade, leading to the growth of early civilizations.
how did the Indus River valley contribute to the development of early cilivization
they were separate from all other cultures and developed a equine one themselves
they all died.... all of them.... :(
I think that because of the Himalayas growth in their height, they protected Indian subcontinent from the North.
agriculture