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Macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, are all composed of smaller subunits or monomers that are covalently bonded together to form larger, complex structures. This polymeric nature allows for a diverse range of functions and properties, as variations in the sequence and type of monomers lead to different macromolecules. Additionally, all macromolecules exhibit a hierarchical organization, with primary, secondary, tertiary, and sometimes quaternary structures that dictate their biological roles. Despite their differences, the common theme of polymerization and structural organization unites these essential biomolecules.

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1mo ago

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Related Questions

How is structure of carbon related to its function in macromolecules?

a carbon structure is the same shape as a macromolecule


How is the structure of carbon related to its function in macromolecules?

a carbon structure is the same shape as a macromolecule


What do all macromolecules have in common?

All macromolecules are made up of smaller subunits (monomers) that are joined together through chemical bonds to form a larger structure. Additionally, these macromolecules play essential roles in the structure and functioning of cells and organisms.


What does pH do to the structure and function of macromolecules?

pH can alter the structure of macromolecules by affecting the charges on amino acid residues, leading to changes in protein folding and stability. Changes in pH can also impact the function of macromolecules, such as enzymes, as their activity is often dependent on a specific pH range for optimal function. Extremes in pH can denature macromolecules, disrupting their structure and rendering them non-functional.


Where is a macromolecule located in the body?

Macromolecules are large molecules. Macromolecules are found in the proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acid, and lipids in the body. Macromolecules are essential to the structure and function of a cell.


What is the basic structure of a macromolecules?

It is called a monomer. Monomers together form polymer.


Which structure is responsible for packaging macromolecules for transport elsewhere in the cell?

Golgi apparatus


How does the structure of macromolecules such as proteins act as an index of relatedness between species?

Organic molecules that just so happen to weigh more than 100,000 daltons, are from that point on then referred to as macromolecules which is related between the species.


How does the basic structure of a steroid differ from other macromolecules such as carbonhydrates?

I have no freaking clue how and if you do you are a nerd!!


What term refers to similarity of structure in the overall design of organisms?

Homology


Are organelles the same as macromolecules?

No, organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions, while macromolecules are large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids that make up the structure of cells. Organelles contain macromolecules, but they are not the same thing.


Are cellular macromolecules containing hydrogenoxygen nitrogen carbon and phosphorus?

Yes, cellular macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), lipids, and some carbohydrates contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus. These elements are essential for the structure and function of these macromolecules in cells.