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What determines whether a neurotransmitter will have an inhibitory excitatory effect?

How a neurotransmitter interacts with the receptors determines its effects. They activate receptors to perform specific functions in the body.the type of receptor


When a neurotransmitter is released from a presynaptic neuron the neurotransmitter may?

When a neurotransmitter is released from a presynaptic neuron, it diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. This binding can lead to the opening of ion channels, resulting in changes to the postsynaptic cell's membrane potential, which may generate an excitatory or inhibitory signal. Additionally, neurotransmitters can also activate intracellular signaling pathways or be taken back up by the presynaptic neuron for recycling. Ultimately, the release of neurotransmitters plays a crucial role in neuronal communication and the overall functioning of the nervous system.


What are the two main neurotransmitters in human brain?

A neurotransmitter is a chemical which carries the nerve impulse from the end point of a nerve cell to the dendrites of the next nerve cell. A hormone is a chemical substance which is secreted by an endocrine gland directly into the blood stream or plasma in which it travels to a specific target organ and brings about a change in them.


What are the criteria for a substance in a neurotransmitter at a synapse?

Criteria required identifying a substance as a neurotransmitter 1- ) Synthesis of the substance: • It is synthesized in the neuron • Some substances are synthesized from the Tryptophan • Rate limiting step in its synthesis • Enzymes required in the synthesis of that substance are themselves synthesized in the cell body of neuron ,then distributed throughout the neuron • Mainly found in the cell body and nerve terminal • These enzymes are stored in the presynaptic terminal of neuron, inside the synaptic vesicles. 2- ) Storage of that substance: • The neutransmitter is stored inside the synaptic vesicle of nerve terminal 3- ) Release of the neurotransmitter: • It is released from the nerve terminal usually through Ca++ dependent process following the stimulation of the nerve fiber by action potential. • Fusion of the synaptic vesicle with the nerve membrane releasing neurotransmitter outside the nerve fiber into the synaptic cleft. 4- ) Exogenous analogue (drug) of the neurotransmitter: • If drug analogue of the neurotransmitter is injected exogenously, it should mimic the same mechanism of action as done by the endogenously released neurotransmitter.


Which example involves a cell membrane receiving?

An example of a cell membrane receiving signals is the process of neurotransmitter binding at a synapse. When a neurotransmitter is released from a neuron, it crosses the synaptic cleft and binds to specific receptors on the postsynaptic cell's membrane. This binding triggers a response within the cell, such as opening ion channels, which can initiate an action potential or other cellular responses. This process is crucial for communication between neurons and the functioning of the nervous system.

Related Questions

What specific neurotransmitter is released from the axon terminus?

You do not have single neurotransmitter, which is released from axon terminals. There are many. Some facilitate the conduction of the impulse and others inhibit the same. You have acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine and many others acting as neurotransmitter.


What determines whether a neurotransmitter will have an inhibitory excitatory effect?

How a neurotransmitter interacts with the receptors determines its effects. They activate receptors to perform specific functions in the body.the type of receptor


What secretes norepinephrine?

Norepinephrine is mainly secreted by the adrenal medulla and also by specific neuron terminals in the sympathetic nervous system. It acts as both a hormone (when released into the bloodstream) and a neurotransmitter (when released at synapses).


When a neurotransmitter is released from a presynaptic neuron the neurotransmitter may?

When a neurotransmitter is released from a presynaptic neuron, it diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. This binding can lead to the opening of ion channels, resulting in changes to the postsynaptic cell's membrane potential, which may generate an excitatory or inhibitory signal. Additionally, neurotransmitters can also activate intracellular signaling pathways or be taken back up by the presynaptic neuron for recycling. Ultimately, the release of neurotransmitters plays a crucial role in neuronal communication and the overall functioning of the nervous system.


The effect of a neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell occurs when the neurotransmitter?

binds to specific receptors on the postsynaptic cell membrane, leading to changes in the cell's membrane potential. This can either excite or inhibit the postsynaptic neuron, influencing the likelihood of an action potential being generated. Ultimately, the effect of the neurotransmitter can influence the communication between neurons in the nervous system.


What are the phases of rhythmic activities?

The phases of rhythmic activities typically involve warm-up, skill practice, routine development, and cool-down. Warm-up includes stretching and cardiovascular exercises, skill practice focuses on learning or improving specific movements, routine development combines movements into a cohesive sequence, and cool-down involves gentle stretching and relaxation exercises.


Is hyperbolic stretching a scam or a legitimate exercise program?

Hyperbolic stretching is a legitimate exercise program that focuses on improving flexibility and range of motion through specific stretching techniques. It is not a scam and can be effective when practiced consistently and correctly.


What are the two main neurotransmitters in human brain?

A neurotransmitter is a chemical which carries the nerve impulse from the end point of a nerve cell to the dendrites of the next nerve cell. A hormone is a chemical substance which is secreted by an endocrine gland directly into the blood stream or plasma in which it travels to a specific target organ and brings about a change in them.


All of these neurons release acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter except?

specific cardiac and smooth muscle fibers


What type of stimulus opens gated channels?

Gated channels open in response to specific stimuli, which can be classified into three main types: voltage-gated channels respond to changes in membrane potential, ligand-gated channels open when a specific neurotransmitter or other molecule binds to them, and mechanically gated channels respond to physical deformation, such as stretching or pressure. Each of these channels plays a crucial role in cellular signaling and communication.


What is the functions of neurotransmitter?

The neurotransmitters are stored in tiny sac-like structures called vesicles at the end of axons. When an impulse, or nerve signal, reaches the end of the axon, the vesicles release a neurotransmitter into the small space between the adjoining cells (synaptic gap). Neurotransmitters diffuse across the synapse and bind to receptors in the receiving cell that are specific for the neurotransmitter.


What are the different types of stretching techniques that can be used to improve flexibility and prevent injury during physical activity?

The different types of stretching techniques that can improve flexibility and prevent injury during physical activity include static stretching, dynamic stretching, ballistic stretching, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching. Each technique has its own benefits and can be used depending on the specific needs of the individual and the activity being performed.