helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
Other elements can acquire a noble gas configuration by gaining or losing electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, similar to that of a noble gas. This can be done through forming chemical bonds with other elements or ions in order to stabilize their electron configuration.
when an electron is added to an atom, the atom will acquire a negative charge.
Atoms with incomplete electron shells want to acquire electrons in order to achieve a stable configuration. This can happen through the formation of chemical bonds with other atoms. Additionally, positively charged ions can attract electrons to achieve a more stable, neutral state.
Elements acquire a stable atomic structure like that of a noble gas by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell. This full outer shell results in a stable electron configuration similar to that of noble gases, which have complete valence electron shells. This stability is achieved by attaining a full outer electron shell and minimizing electron repulsion.
For Mg to acquire the same electron configuration as Neon, it must lose 2 of its valence electrons. It thus obtains a 2+ charge. The 2 electrons that it loses can go to an accepting atom, such as O, S, Cl, etc. to form an ionic bond, where the accepting atom has a negative charge.
The constituent atoms acquire the valence electron configuration of noble gases and achieve greater stability by transferring, sharing, or accepting electrons to achieve a full outer shell. This process leads to the formation of chemical bonds between atoms.
Other elements can acquire a noble gas configuration by gaining or losing electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, similar to that of a noble gas. This can be done through forming chemical bonds with other elements or ions in order to stabilize their electron configuration.
Noble gas, such as neon. Sodium loses an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration like neon (2, 8) in the outer shell, while chlorine gains one electron to attain an electron configuration like argon (2, 8, 8).
When sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond, sodium loses an electron to achieve the electron configuration of neon (2,8), while chlorine gains an electron to achieve the electron configuration of argon (2,8,8). This results in the formation of a sodium ion (Na+) and a chloride ion (Cl-) which are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces to form an ionic bond.
It needs just one electron to acquire a complete and stable outer shell.
Sodium is an element which has one electron in its outer electron shell, and which can obtain a more stable electron configuration by getting rid of that electron. This causes it to undergo chemical reactions with other elements such as oxygen or chlorine, which need to acquire electrons in order to obtain a more stable electron configuration. If sodium reacts with water, it is reacting with the oxygen in the water molecule. In the case of sodium chloride, the sodium has already reacted with chlorine to form that compound, and has given up its outer electron, so it no longer needs to react with oxygen in water.
when an electron is added to an atom, the atom will acquire a negative charge.
Atoms with incomplete electron shells want to acquire electrons in order to achieve a stable configuration. This can happen through the formation of chemical bonds with other atoms. Additionally, positively charged ions can attract electrons to achieve a more stable, neutral state.
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Elements acquire a stable atomic structure like that of a noble gas by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell. This full outer shell results in a stable electron configuration similar to that of noble gases, which have complete valence electron shells. This stability is achieved by attaining a full outer electron shell and minimizing electron repulsion.
For Mg to acquire the same electron configuration as Neon, it must lose 2 of its valence electrons. It thus obtains a 2+ charge. The 2 electrons that it loses can go to an accepting atom, such as O, S, Cl, etc. to form an ionic bond, where the accepting atom has a negative charge.
Atoms are reactive [except noble gases] because atoms have valence electron which try to acquire the stable configuration either by sharing, losing, or gaining of electrons. For e.g. Na is reactive as it consist of 1 electron in its valence shell which it can lose to combine with others..