1971
The first Mars space probe expeditions that did not land on Mars were the Mariner missions, specifically Mariner 4, Mariner 6, and Mariner 7. These missions provided the first close-up images of Mars and valuable data about the planet's environment.
The first Mars space probe expedition that did not land on Mars by the US was Mariner 4, launched on November 28, 1964. It provided the first close-up images of another planet as it conducted a flyby of Mars on July 14, 1965, sending back 21 photos.
The Viking 1 lander is generally regarded as the first major probe that has landed on Mars. It landed in 1976. It was the first man made object to land on the surface of Mars.
Eros is an asteroid that crosses Mars' orbit. It was the first asteroid to be landed on by human probe.
The first successful Mars probe, Mars 1, was launched from the USSR on November 1, 1962. The most recent probe, India's Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission), was launched on November 5, 2013, and reached Martian orbit on September 24, 2014.
The first Mars space probe expeditions that did not land on Mars were the Mariner missions, specifically Mariner 4, Mariner 6, and Mariner 7. These missions provided the first close-up images of Mars and valuable data about the planet's environment.
First ever satellite to land on the planet Mars was a Russian probe called Mars 2. Albeit it did not land but crashed. The first successful probe to land on Mars was Mars 3 sent by the Russians, however the probe was operational for 15 minutes after landing on Mars. The first American probe to land on Mars was the Viking 1 on the 20th of July 1976.
destiny
mars
The Mariner 9.
Sojourner, in 1997.
The first Mars space probe expedition that did not land on Mars by the US was Mariner 4, launched on November 28, 1964. It provided the first close-up images of another planet as it conducted a flyby of Mars on July 14, 1965, sending back 21 photos.
The first probe was launched on the 20th of August 1975
known by my knowledge it is mars 2 c'OS mars 1 did not have successful landing both of them are probes of the soviet union
Valles Marineris, after the Nasa Mariner space probe that first imaged this huge scar on Mars
The US and the Soviet Union made several failed attempts to launch a spacecraft to Mars. The Soviet's Mars 1 was the first spacecraft successfully placed on a course toward Mars. It was supposed to do a fly-by. Contact with it was lost while on the way -- it may have passed near the planet. The US spacecraft Mariner 4 completed the first confirmed Mars fly-by on July 14, 1965
The Viking 1 lander is generally regarded as the first major probe that has landed on Mars. It landed in 1976. It was the first man made object to land on the surface of Mars.