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Major functions of the phrenic nerves?

The major function of the phrenic nerves is to innervate the diaphragm, which is the primary muscle responsible for respiration. These nerves play a crucial role in controlling the movement of the diaphragm during breathing by sending signals from the brain to the diaphragm muscle. Dysfunction of the phrenic nerves can lead to respiratory issues and difficulty breathing.


What does the spinal nerves from the sacral region of the cord innervate?

leg


What two nerves carry activating impulses to the muscles of inspiration?

The Phrenic & Intercostal nerves.


Why is the face not included in the dermatome distribution?

The face is not included in typical dermatome distribution because the cranial nerves innervate the face instead of spinal nerves. The cranial nerves, specifically the trigeminal nerve (CN V), provide sensory innervation to the face.


What are the breathing nerves?

The primary nerves involved in breathing are the phrenic nerve and the intercostal nerves. The phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm, the main muscle involved in breathing, while the intercostal nerves control the muscles between the ribs that help with the mechanics of breathing.


What nerves innervate the heart?

vagus nerve and sympathetic fibers


What nerves innervate the muscles of the calf?

Mainly tibial nerve, and superficial peroneal


What are intercostal nerves formed from?

Anterior branches of thoracic spinal nerves.


Which nerve plexus would serve the abdominal muscles?

The abdominal muscles are primarily innervated by the lower intercostal nerves, which originate from the thoracic spinal nerves. These nerves come together to form the lower thoracic intercostal nerves and the subcostal nerve, collectively contributing to the innervation of the abdominal muscles.


Autonomic nerves innervate what three things?

Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle Gland


What is the difference between peripheral nerves and cranial nerves?

cranial nerves are nerves which arise from different parts of brain that are paired and 12 pair and 24 in number. peripheral nerves are neurons that exists out side brain and spinalcord and make up peripheral nerve system.


Where are ther nerves to the colon located in the spine?

The nerves that innervate the colon originate from the spinal levels T10-L2. These nerves form the superior mesenteric plexus, which supplies the colon with autonomic innervation.