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Endopeptidases are typically produced and secreted by various cells in the body, such as pancreatic acinar cells and gastric chief cells, as well as by certain microorganisms. These enzymes play a critical role in protein digestion by cleaving peptide bonds within the interior of protein molecules.

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1y ago

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The protein-based digestive enzyme endopeptidase is produced?

during interphase


What is the difference between endopeptidase and ectopeptidase?

Endopeptidase targets peptide links between amino acids in the middle of the protein chain whereas exopeptidases (or ectopeptidases) target the available "ends" of the amino acid chain. This is explains why in the Human body proteins are subject to endopeptidase action before exopeptidase to ensure the maximum amount of "ends" (larger surface area) is possible, increasing efficiency.


What is the endopeptidase substrate?

Endopeptidases cleave peptide bonds within a protein molecule. Their substrates are usually specific amino acid sequences within a protein where cleavage occurs, resulting in smaller peptide fragments. Examples of endopeptidases include trypsin, chymotrypsin, and pepsin.


Is trypsin a protein?

No, trypsinogen is a zymogen, an enzyme precursor, an inactive chemical produced by the pancreas. In the intestine, trypsinogen is activated by the mucosal enzyme enteropeptidease to produce the enzyme trypsin which is critical to digestion.


What are the advantages of endopeptidase acting before exopeptidases?

Endopeptidases act on the peptide bonds within protein chains, breaking them into smaller polypeptides or peptides, which increases the surface area for subsequent digestion. This initial cleavage facilitates the efficient action of exopeptidases, which further break down these smaller peptides into free amino acids or dipeptides. By acting first, endopeptidases ensure a more effective and rapid overall digestion process, optimizing nutrient absorption in the digestive system. Additionally, this sequential action helps maintain a balanced rate of digestion, preventing potential overload on the exopeptidases.


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Made


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"Made of" and "Made from" can mean the same thing. "That can is made from aluminum." "That can is made of aluminum." However, they can't be used the same in every situation. You can say: "That house is made of wood and made from workers." But you can't say: "That house is made of workers and made from wood."


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It was made it was made on the Internet


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The Parthenon was made in Acropolis and Iktinos and Kallikrates made it.


Is glue human made or nature made?

it is man-made and made out of ponies


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He was made by the big bang


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The oceans are NATURAL made.(made my nature).A building, some lakes, are MAN made.(made by man).