0
Hormones are proteins that serve as chemical messengers in the body. They are secreted by glands and travel through the bloodstream to target organs, regulating various physiological processes such as metabolism, growth, and mood. Examples of hormonal proteins include insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels, and growth hormone, which influences growth and development.
What else can I help you with?
What structure in the cell is chemical messenger for DNA?
RNA serves as a chemical messenger for DNA in the cell. It carries genetic information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized. This process is known as protein synthesis or gene expression.
What is a single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein called?
A single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA). This molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation in the ribosomes of a cell.
What molecule serves as a link between the information containing macro molecule DNA and protein synthesis?
mRNA (messenger RNA)
What is a messenger DNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries genetic information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein synthesis during the process of translation.
What protein copies the luc gene into messenger RNA?
The protein that copies the luciferase (luc) gene into messenger RNA is called RNA polymerase. Specifically, it is RNA polymerase II that transcribes the luc gene, synthesizing mRNA from the DNA template. This mRNA then serves as a blueprint for the synthesis of luciferase protein during translation.
What structure in the cell is chemical messenger for DNA?
RNA serves as a chemical messenger for DNA in the cell. It carries genetic information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized. This process is known as protein synthesis or gene expression.
What is one form of RNA that that serves as a template for protein synthesis It is transcribed from DNA and then translated at ribosomes to produce a protein?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the form of RNA that serves as a template for protein synthesis. It is transcribed from DNA inside the nucleus and carries the genetic information to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where translation occurs to produce proteins.
What is a single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein called?
A single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA). This molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation in the ribosomes of a cell.
What molecule serves as a link between the information containing macro molecule DNA and protein synthesis?
mRNA (messenger RNA)
What is a messenger DNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries genetic information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein synthesis during the process of translation.
What protein copies the luc gene into messenger RNA?
The protein that copies the luciferase (luc) gene into messenger RNA is called RNA polymerase. Specifically, it is RNA polymerase II that transcribes the luc gene, synthesizing mRNA from the DNA template. This mRNA then serves as a blueprint for the synthesis of luciferase protein during translation.
What molecule serves as a link between a gene and a protein?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) serves as the link between a gene and a protein. mRNA is synthesized from the gene during transcription and carries the genetic information required for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes then use the information in the mRNA to assemble the corresponding protein through translation.
Which RNA results from transcription?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that is produced during transcription. It carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
Which type of molecule is DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA serves as a template for ribosomes to synthesize proteins based on the genetic code encoded in the DNA.
What type of protein is a chemical messenger that travels in the blood?
The type of protein that acts as a chemical messenger and travels in the blood is known as a hormone. Hormones are produced by various glands in the endocrine system and play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body. These proteins bind to specific receptors on target cells to initiate a cellular response.
What organelle serves as a meeting place for the tRNA and mRNA?
The ribosome serves as the meeting place for the tRNA (transfer RNA) and mRNA (messenger RNA) during protein synthesis. Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm of cells and are responsible for translating the genetic code carried by the mRNA into a specific protein.
How are RNA and messenger RNA related?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA that carries information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. mRNA is a specific type of RNA that is responsible for transferring the genetic code from the DNA and directing protein synthesis within the cell.
