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Heat is used in the Schaeffer-Fulton and Ziehl-Neelsen staining methods to facilitate the penetration of the dye into bacterial cells, particularly those with thick, waxy cell walls, such as Mycobacterium species. In these methods, heat helps to drive the primary stain (malachite green for Schaeffer-Fulton and carbol fuchsin for Ziehl-Neelsen) into the spores or mycobacterial cells. This heat treatment also enhances the staining process by making the cell wall more permeable, ensuring that the dye adheres effectively during subsequent washing and counterstaining steps.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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Related Questions

What mordant is used in spore staining?

Heat is the mordant used in the spore stain, it fixes the primary stain.


Is mordant used in acid fast stain?

Yes, a mordant is used in the acid-fast stain technique. The mordant used is heat to help drive the primary stain, usually carbol-fuchsin, into acid-fast bacteria, such as Mycobacterium species, which resist decolorization with acid-alcohol.


What would the results be if you used the TB decolorizer during the spore stain?

Depends if heat is used


Why is size more accurate in an acidic or negative stain than in a simple or basic stain?

Since there is no heat fixing or strong cemicals are used the bacteria are less distorted


What are the two techniques used to visualize endospores?

The crystal violet method and the Schaeffer-Fulton method


What so endospore stain have in common with the acid-fast stain?

One thing that endospore stains have in common with the acid fast stain is that heat primary stain penetration. Another thing that endospore stains have in common with acid fast stains are counterstain.


What is the counter or secondary stain used in the Gram stain procedure?

The counter or secondary stain used in the Gram stain procedure is safranin.


What are the advantages of the simple stain technique over the negative stain technique?

Negative staining has a dark contrasted background and the bacteria is white. Simple staining has a white background and bacteria is the color depended on your stain color.Negative staining when prepared is NOT heat fixed but simple staining when prepared is heat fixed. Heat fixed means when preparing slide with bacteria on it, it is passed over some type of flame, like a Bunsen burner flame, three times or four times.


What is the counter or secondary stain used in the acid-fast stain technique?

The counter or secondary stain used in the acid-fast stain technique is methylene blue.


Why must heat be used with application of the primary stain during acid fast staining?

It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.


Which staining procedure uses heat to drive the stain in?

The heat-based staining procedure is called heat fixation. In this process, heat is used to adhere the specimen to the slide, allowing it to withstand the subsequent staining and washing steps without washing away.


What is the purpose of the heat during the acid fast staining procedure?

The heat is used to drive the primary stain, carbol fuchsin, into the waxy cell wall of acid-fast bacteria. This allows the stain to penetrate the mycolic acid in the cell wall, making the bacteria resistant to decolorization with acid-alcohol.