Surveying measures angles and distances, usually in three dimensions. Leveling only meaures the elevation change between two or more points. One of the crudest leveling instruments is simply a hose filled with water. If the two ends of the hose are held at the same height, no water flows out. If one end is lower, the water flows out that end.
Satellite surveying is a form of land survey that uses location information provided by the GPS satellite system to track the location of each reference point.
A dumpy level (or spirit level) is used to establish the height difference between two measured points; or can be used to establish points (over an area/ or horizontal plane) which have the same height.Dumpy levels have been replaced by more modern laser leveling devices, but are still used extensively in the construction industry as they are cheap and easy to use (although not as accurate as laser levelers).Dumpy level
the difference between aircraft maintenance engineer and aeronautical engineer is, aeronautical engineer dose the design work theoritically,while the aircraft engineer maintain and service the airplane
The answer of this qustion is in "Fundamentals of Design and Manufacturing book"
Carbon Steel is much stronger metal.
Inverse leveling is a method in surveying where the difference in elevation between two points is calculated by taking reciprocal leveling observations. This technique helps to determine the height difference between points that cannot be directly measured due to obstacles or long distances. By using the principle of reciprocal leveling, the accuracy of leveling measurements can be improved.
Surveying involves measuring and mapping the three-dimensional positions of points on the Earth's surface, while leveling focuses on determining and establishing the elevation differences between points. Surveying is more comprehensive and involves determining both horizontal and vertical positions, whereas leveling is primarily concerned with vertical positioning along a level line or plane.
Leveling is a technique used to determine the height or elevation differences between points on the earth's surface, typically for construction or engineering purposes. Surveying involves measuring and mapping specific points on the earth's surface, including horizontal and vertical locations, to create accurate representations of land features or boundaries. Leveling is a component of surveying, used to capture elevation data during the surveying process.
there is no difference
leveling and traversing
geomatics differ with surveying in that it encompasses a broad range of disciplines than surveying,let alone surveying is a discipline under geomatics
it is read in tenths of a foot, engineers scale
different between intersection and resection
Leveling in surveying is important to get an accurate measurement. The rise and fall of the grade will cause the measurements to be off, resulting in an inaccurate measurement of plots of land.
Difference between BOQ cost and actual cost (after execution)
Inverse leveling is a surveying technique used to determine the elevation of points by measuring the differences in height between them, typically using a leveling instrument. Unlike traditional leveling, where a benchmark is established at a known elevation, inverse leveling starts with two or more points of known elevation and calculates the height of an unknown point in relation to these references. This method is often employed in geodetic and engineering surveys, particularly in areas where establishing a benchmark is impractical. It helps ensure accuracy in leveling measurements over long distances.
The purpose of leveling in surveying is to establish a horizontal line of sight along a route or area to determine elevations and differences in height. It is crucial for creating accurate topographic maps, assessing slope gradients, and ensuring proper construction of infrastructure.