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Did Socrates and Plato emphasize the importance of animal spirits?
It really depends on which interpretation you are looking at. Some people believe that Plato and Socrates felt that everything as small as hair had a form. We learn this from Parmenidies. But other's believe that Socrates and Plato did not believe in any spirits or souls at all.
What is happiness according to Socrates?
Happiness was eudaimonia or human flourishing. He would say that a person who was just would be eudaimoniaic because being just is a good in and of itself. Happiness would not necessarily be a state of mind like feeling happy after eating chocolate cake (or whatever one desires to consume) but a general way of being excellent through justice or virtue.
How does Socrates refute Thrasymachus' definition of justice?
Socrates refutes Thrasymachus' definition of justice by arguing that true justice is not just the advantage of the stronger, as Thrasymachus claims, but rather a virtue that benefits all members of society. Socrates believes that justice is about doing what is right and fair, even if it may not always benefit the powerful.
What were the main points of contention between Socrates and Thrasymachus in their debate on justice in Plato's "Republic"?
Socrates and Thrasymachus disagreed on the nature of justice. Thrasymachus believed that justice is the advantage of the stronger, while Socrates argued that justice is inherently good and beneficial for all individuals. Their debate centered around whether justice is a form of power or a moral virtue that promotes the common good.
Which virtue do Socrates and Thrasymachus try to define in Book I of The Republic?
In Book I of The Republic, Socrates and Thrasymachus try to define justice. Socrates argues that justice is inherently good and involves being virtuous and ethical, while Thrasymachus believes that justice is merely the interest of the stronger, advocating for self-interest and power dynamics in defining what is just.
Did Socrates and Plato emphasize the importance of animal spirits?
It really depends on which interpretation you are looking at. Some people believe that Plato and Socrates felt that everything as small as hair had a form. We learn this from Parmenidies. But other's believe that Socrates and Plato did not believe in any spirits or souls at all.
Justice and are of primary concern to Socrates?
virtue
How does Socrates refute Thrasymachus' definition of justice?
Socrates refutes Thrasymachus' definition of justice by arguing that true justice is not just the advantage of the stronger, as Thrasymachus claims, but rather a virtue that benefits all members of society. Socrates believes that justice is about doing what is right and fair, even if it may not always benefit the powerful.
What is happiness according to Socrates?
Happiness was eudaimonia or human flourishing. He would say that a person who was just would be eudaimoniaic because being just is a good in and of itself. Happiness would not necessarily be a state of mind like feeling happy after eating chocolate cake (or whatever one desires to consume) but a general way of being excellent through justice or virtue.
What were the main points of contention between Socrates and Thrasymachus in their debate on justice in Plato's "Republic"?
Socrates and Thrasymachus disagreed on the nature of justice. Thrasymachus believed that justice is the advantage of the stronger, while Socrates argued that justice is inherently good and beneficial for all individuals. Their debate centered around whether justice is a form of power or a moral virtue that promotes the common good.
Do you agree with Socrates that there are absolute standards for truth and justice?
NO!
Which virtue do Socrates and Thrasymachus try to define in Book I of The Republic?
In Book I of The Republic, Socrates and Thrasymachus try to define justice. Socrates argues that justice is inherently good and involves being virtuous and ethical, while Thrasymachus believes that justice is merely the interest of the stronger, advocating for self-interest and power dynamics in defining what is just.
Why isn't justice paying your debts as cephalus says according to socrates?
Socrates argues that justice is more than simply paying one's debts; it involves acting virtuously and treating others fairly. He suggests that true justice is a deeper principle that encompasses the moral character of a person, not just their financial obligations. In this way, Socrates challenges the conventional notion of justice proposed by Cephalus.
Is there justice in Aristophanes' play The Clouds?
No there is no justice within this epic because it is created to mock Socrates' lack of justice within his "Socratic Method."
What student of Socrates who wrote the Republic?
Plato was a student of Socrates who wrote the Republic, a dialogue exploring the nature of justice, government, and the ideal state.
Two reasons Socrates values his contract with the state are?
Socrates values his contract with the state because he believes in abiding by the laws of society as a duty of citizenship. Additionally, he views the social contract as necessary for maintaining order and justice within the community.
What was Socrates theory of justice?
Socrates believed that justice is the virtue of the soul, and that it involves fulfilling one's role or function in society. He argued that injustice arises from ignorance and that people should seek wisdom and understanding to cultivate a just character. Socrates also emphasized the importance of self-awareness and inner harmony in achieving a just society.
