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A torque applied to a dipole in an electric field causes the dipole to align itself with the direction of the field. The torque will tend to rotate the dipole until it reaches the stable equilibrium position where it is aligned with the electric field.

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1y ago

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What electric field parallel or anti parallel to the electric dipole?

An electric field parallel to an electric dipole will exert a torque on the dipole, causing it to align with the field. An electric field anti-parallel to an electric dipole will also exert a torque on the dipole, causing it to rotate and align with the field in the opposite direction.


When is the torque on an electric dipole in an electric field is maximum?

The torque on an electric dipole in an electric field is maximum when the dipole is aligned parallel or anti-parallel to the electric field lines. This occurs because the torque is given by the cross product of the electric dipole moment vector and the electric field vector, and it is maximum when the angle between them is 90 degrees.


Which orientation of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field would correspond to stable equilibrium?

when angle 0 b/w dipole moment vector p and electric field vector E is zero then potential energy of dipole, U=-pEcos0 =-pE and torque=pEsin0=0;which means that the electric dipole is in stable equilibrium.


What happened when an electric dipole is held in non uniform electric field?

When an electric dipole is held in a non-uniform electric field, the dipole experiences a net torque causing it to align itself in the direction of the field. The dipole will tend to orient itself with its positive end facing towards the direction of the field and its negative end facing away from it. This alignment leads to a potential energy change in the dipole, with the dipole experiencing a force due to the non-uniform field.


When is a dipole in unstable equilibrium in an electric field?

A dipole is in unstable equilibrium in an electric field when the external electric field opposes the natural alignment of the dipole moment. This causes the dipole to experience a torque that rotates it away from its equilibrium position. If the force pushing the dipole away from equilibrium is stronger than any restoring forces, the equilibrium is considered unstable.

Related Questions

What electric field parallel or anti parallel to the electric dipole?

An electric field parallel to an electric dipole will exert a torque on the dipole, causing it to align with the field. An electric field anti-parallel to an electric dipole will also exert a torque on the dipole, causing it to rotate and align with the field in the opposite direction.


When is the torque on an electric dipole in an electric field is maximum?

The torque on an electric dipole in an electric field is maximum when the dipole is aligned parallel or anti-parallel to the electric field lines. This occurs because the torque is given by the cross product of the electric dipole moment vector and the electric field vector, and it is maximum when the angle between them is 90 degrees.


An electric dipole placed with its axis inclined at an angle to the direction of a uniform electric field experiences?

It experiences a torque but no force. As the dipole is placed at an angle to the direction of a uniform electric field it experiences two opposite and equal forces which are not along the same line. This develops a torque which aligns the dipole along the field. The dipole does not experience any force as the two forces cancel each other.


An electric dipole is placed in a nonuniform electric filedIs there a net force on the dipole?

yes, there is a NET field .electric dipole experiences a net field .(not in uniform E.Field)


Which orientation of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field would correspond to stable equilibrium?

when angle 0 b/w dipole moment vector p and electric field vector E is zero then potential energy of dipole, U=-pEcos0 =-pE and torque=pEsin0=0;which means that the electric dipole is in stable equilibrium.


What happened when an electric dipole is held in non uniform electric field?

When an electric dipole is held in a non-uniform electric field, the dipole experiences a net torque causing it to align itself in the direction of the field. The dipole will tend to orient itself with its positive end facing towards the direction of the field and its negative end facing away from it. This alignment leads to a potential energy change in the dipole, with the dipole experiencing a force due to the non-uniform field.


When is a dipole in unstable equilibrium in an electric field?

A dipole is in unstable equilibrium in an electric field when the external electric field opposes the natural alignment of the dipole moment. This causes the dipole to experience a torque that rotates it away from its equilibrium position. If the force pushing the dipole away from equilibrium is stronger than any restoring forces, the equilibrium is considered unstable.


What is the work done in rotating a electric dipole in uniform electric field from parallel position to anti-parallel position?

The work done in rotating an electric dipole in a uniform electric field from parallel position to anti-parallel position is zero. This is because the torque applied to rotate the dipole is perpendicular to the direction of the electric field, so the work done is zero.


How electric field is equal to force by dipole moment?

The electric field produced by a dipole at a distance is given by the formula E = 2kP/r^3, where k is the electrostatic constant, P is the dipole moment, and r is the distance from the dipole. This electric field exerts a force on a test charge q placed in the field, given by F = qE. Therefore, the force on a charge due to a dipole moment is directly proportional to the dipole moment and the charge, according to these equations.


What is the angle between dipole moment and electric field in a electric dipole?

The angle between the dipole moment and the electric field in an electric dipole is 0 degrees or 180 degrees. This means the dipole moment is either aligned with or opposite to the electric field direction.


What is the torque experienced by a dipole in a uniform field?

The torque experienced by a dipole in a uniform field is equal to the product of the magnitude of the dipole moment and the strength of the field, multiplied by the sine of the angle between the dipole moment and the field direction.


Electric dipole in uniform magnetic field?

An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance. When placed in a uniform magnetic field, the charges experience a force in opposite directions due to their opposite velocities in the field. This results in a torque acting to align the dipole along the field lines of the magnetic field.