Medically its the stroke volume times the heart rate,
or --- just the amount of blood that the heart pumps in a minute.
Cardiac output is the actual amount of blood being pumped by the heart. The stroke volume of the heart determine the amount of work done by the heart.
I believe it's 0
It's the stroke volume times the heart rate.
In reality, if you are NOT in cardiac failure, by the venous return. According to most books its the stroke volume times the rate - but stroke volume is not an independent variable.
At rest, not at all. BUT there would be less of an increase in cardiac output during exertion - which results in quick fatigue and lowered (maximum) activity.
Certainly. Decrease cardiac output would mean a decreased in blood flow to the kidneys, which would lead to reduced filtration, therefore urine output.
The effect would be an increase in cardiac output. However, there is a maximum level and then the heart would not have time to fill fully and the output would decrease.
The effect would be an increase in cardiac output. However, there is a maximum level and then the heart would not have time to fill fully and the output would decrease.
cardiac output :)
I will decrease cardia output
Yes - an increase in contractility would lead to an increase in stroke volume. An increased stroke volume would cause an increased cardiac output.
It's decreased ... unless the rate falls, which is the normal cardiac response.
cardiac output
10 liters
cardiac output is heart rate multiplied by stroke volume,
what compensations does the body have to do to defend cardiac output
cardiac output