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What are the particles that make up an atom?
An atom is made up of three main subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus at the center of the atom, while electrons orbit the nucleus in different energy levels.
How would you change the distance between two positively charged particles to increase the electric potential energy by a factor of 4?
To increase the electric potential energy of two positively charged particles by a factor of 4, you would need to decrease the distance between the particles by a factor of 2 (since potential energy is inversely proportional to distance). This is because potential energy between charged particles is given by the equation PE = k(q1*q2)/r, where r is the distance between the particles.
Are alpha rays neutrons?
Alpha particles are helium nuclei -- each particle is composed of two protons and two neutrons. A stream of alpha particles may be called a ray, although as it is not electromagnetic radiation that is probably inaccurate.
Which two factors affect the average kinetic energy of the particles of any type of matter?
Temperature and the mass of the particles are the two factors that affect the average kinetic energy of particles in any type of matter. As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of particles increases as well. Additionally, particles with greater mass tend to have lower average kinetic energy at a given temperature compared to lighter particles.
Which two factors affect the kinetic energy of the particles?
Temperature and mass of the particles affect the kinetic energy of particles. As temperature increases, the particles move faster, increasing their kinetic energy. Similarly, particles with higher mass have greater kinetic energy compared to particles with lower mass at the same temperature.
Why are isotopes radioactive and what factors contribute to their ability to emit radiation?
Isotopes are radioactive because they have an unstable nucleus, which means they have an imbalance of protons and neutrons. This imbalance causes the nucleus to emit radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays. Factors that contribute to their ability to emit radiation include the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, as well as the energy levels of the particles within the nucleus.
What factors will affect the extent of scattering of the alpha particles?
The factors that will affect the extent of scattering of alpha particles include the charge and mass of the nucleus they interact with, the impact parameter (closest approach distance), and the energy of the alpha particles. Additionally, the angle of deflection will be influenced by the velocity and direction of the alpha particles as they approach the nucleus.
What are the particles that make up an atom?
An atom is made up of three main subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus at the center of the atom, while electrons orbit the nucleus in different energy levels.
Can neutrons travel as far through matter as alpha and beta particles can?
Alpha particles are actually a nucleus of a helium atom, consisting of a 2 protons and 2 neutrons, and therefore significantly larger than one single neutron. Beta particles on the other hand is electrons, much smaller than the neutron. The particle's size determine it's energy, and probability of avoiding collision.Cut short,Beta particles go long the longest of the three.Neutron shorter.Alpha particles can't penetrate a piece of paper. Travel shortest.
What are the subatomic particles in atomic structure?
The subatomic particles in an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus in various energy levels or shells.
How many protons does gamma particles have?
Gamma particles do not have any protons. Gamma particles, which are high-energy electromagnetic radiation, do not carry a charge, so they do not have any protons, neutrons, or electrons.
How would you change the distance between two positively charged particles to increase the electric potential energy by a factor of 4?
To increase the electric potential energy of two positively charged particles by a factor of 4, you would need to decrease the distance between the particles by a factor of 2 (since potential energy is inversely proportional to distance). This is because potential energy between charged particles is given by the equation PE = k(q1*q2)/r, where r is the distance between the particles.
What are the the small particles called in a in Adam?
The small particles in an atom are called subatomic particles, which include protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels.
Energy and high-speed atomic particles released during a nuclear reaction are called?
Can be alpha, beta particles in radioactive decay, or neutrons in fission. There is also gamma ray energy which is part of the EM spectrum I believe the answer your looking for is Radiation
Are alpha rays neutrons?
Alpha particles are helium nuclei -- each particle is composed of two protons and two neutrons. A stream of alpha particles may be called a ray, although as it is not electromagnetic radiation that is probably inaccurate.
Which two factors affect the average kinetic energy of the particles of any type of matter?
Temperature and the mass of the particles are the two factors that affect the average kinetic energy of particles in any type of matter. As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of particles increases as well. Additionally, particles with greater mass tend to have lower average kinetic energy at a given temperature compared to lighter particles.
What is a mixture of sub atomic particles nuclei and electrons?
An ATOM. The sub-atomic particles are Protons, Neutrons. and Electrons. The protons and neutrons are collectively named 'nucleons, because they form the nucleus of an atom. The electrons are in energy shells around the nucleus.
