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The net charge of a silicon atom would be -3 if it gains three valence electrons. This is because each electron has a negative charge and adding three electrons would result in a total negative charge of -3. Silicon normally has 4 valence electrons, so adding 3 more would give it a total of 7 electrons, resulting in a net charge of -3.

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1y ago

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If an atom has four valence electrons is it an anion?

No, having four valence electrons does not determine whether an atom is an anion. An anion is formed when an atom gains electrons to have a negative charge. If the atom with four valence electrons gains four more electrons, it would become an anion.


Does silicon lose or gain electrons?

silicon prefers to share electrons forming covalent bonds


How does an atom keep its charge?

An atom's charge changes when it gains or loses electrons. Atoms naturally tend to lose or gain electrons to level out at eight valence electrons (valence electrons are electrons in the outermost energy level), so the only atoms that keep their charge are ions with eight valence electrons or the Noble Gases, atoms on the far right of the periodic table that have eigth valence electrons and a nuetral charge.


How many electrons does silicon gain or lose?

Silicon gains 4 electrons.


What charge would nitrogen have if it gained 3 electrons?

Nitrogen would have a neutral charge and eight valence electrons.


Why silicon have 4 valency and chlorine 1?

Silicon has 4 valence electrons because it is in group 14 of the periodic table, which means it has 4 electrons in its outer shell. Chlorine has 7 valence electrons but gains 1 electron from another atom to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in a valency of 1.


Does silicon gain lose or share electrons?

Silicon typically shares electrons when forming chemical bonds. It has four valence electrons that it shares to form covalent bonds with other atoms. This sharing allows silicon to complete its outer electron shell and achieve a stable electron configuration.


If an atom of iodine gains one electron it will have the same number of valence electrons as which element?

The same number of valence electrons as xenon.


How many electrons will be in the valence shell of a iodine ion?

Iodine atom has 7 valence electrons, whereas Iodide ion has 8 valence electrons.


If oxygen gains 2 electrons what charge will it have?

It would have a negative charge. It would be a negative ion with a 2+ charge.Remember: when an atom gains electrons they become NEGATIVE.when an atom loses electrons they become POSITIVE.


How many valence electrons in arsenide ion?

Arsenide ion has 3 valence electrons. Arsenic, the element from which arsenide ion is derived, is in group 15 of the periodic table, so it has 5 valence electrons. When it forms an ion with a charge of -3, it gains 3 electrons to achieve a full octet.


How many valence electrons does S2- have?

Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. The S2- ion gains two electrons, bringing the total to 8 valence electrons.