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When current is passed through the wire, the negatively charged electrons (Current) face resistance as the molecules of the conductor block their way. These moving electrons collide with the molecules of the conductor and heat is produced which heats up the metallic wire.

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When a current passes through a metallic wire, the flow of electrons encounters resistance from the lattice structure of the metal. This resistance causes collisions between electrons and lattice ions, which in turn generates heat. The heat generated by these collisions raises the temperature of the wire.

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11mo ago
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Q: Why the temp of metallic wire rises when a current passes through it?
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