When current is passed through the wire, the negatively charged electrons (Current) face resistance as the molecules of the conductor block their way. These moving electrons collide with the molecules of the conductor and heat is produced which heats up the metallic wire.
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When a current passes through a metallic wire, the flow of electrons encounters resistance from the lattice structure of the metal. This resistance causes collisions between electrons and lattice ions, which in turn generates heat. The heat generated by these collisions raises the temperature of the wire.
This rotation is caused by convection currents, where the heat from the candle rises and creates a flow of hot air around the spiral. The heated air rises, cools down, then sinks, creating a circular motion that causes the spiral to rotate.
In a convection current, heat rises.
This process is known as convection. Warm material rises because it is less dense than cold material, creating a convection current. As the warm material rises and the cold material sinks, heat is transferred through the movement of the material.
When part of a fluid is heated, it becomes less dense and rises, creating a convection current. As it rises, it displaces cooler, denser fluid, which then descends to replace the rising fluid. This continuous circulation results in a convection current within the fluid.
Energy is transferred from the cooker to the liquid in the saucepan through conduction, where heat is transmitted from the hot surface of the cooker to the bottom of the saucepan by direct contact. This heat is then transferred to the liquid through convection, as the hot liquid rises and circulates, creating a convection current that heats the entire volume of liquid.