Chicago was one of the first cities in the United States to begin their work on Urban Reform, otherwise known as Urban Beautification. The city of Chicago was built out from one of the Great Lakes towards the land...instead of starting inland and working their way to the shoreline.
Need for land reform is of paramount importance, as it provides land title to marginalised landless farmers. These farmers work in the lands of big landlords, jotdors and get a paltry wage against day's hard toil. They find it hard to make both ends meet. After getting land title right,they will be able to get bank finance to buy seeds, fertilizers and at the end of the season, they get surplus money for their sustenance.
Reformers are individuals or groups who advocate for and work towards making changes to improve a particular system or situation. They seek to address issues such as social injustices, political corruption, or economic inequality by promoting progressive policies and social reforms.
You can hear cars going by, horns of buses, and many people talking in the city. It is an adventurous and exciting place to be.
Baltasar Esono Oworo Nfono is a prominent Equatoguinean writer and journalist known for his advocacy work in promoting freedom of expression in Equatorial Guinea. He has also been involved in various cultural and literary projects to support the arts in his country.
Difference between rural and urban market: The market is a place where buyers and Sellers Exchange Things . In lay man terms "It is a place where buyers and sellers exchange goods/Service for some value in return such as Money" . So the Market is same everywhere . But , The difference is in the consumer behaviour . There will be different buyers in each market. This is because of different factors which Influence them. So the same way there is a difference between Rural and Urban Market. The factors are so many to define. There is a difference in all the marketing Variables. That is where most of the companies approach with different Marketing Mix and Strategies to Rural Market. The strategies differs from the urban to rural market. The companies which have understood the phenomena of rural market have succeeded in the market, For Ex: HUL, ITC, Colgate, Rajdoot Motorcycle. These companies have done a perfect home work and Implemented in terms of effort and Operations. These companies approach shows that there is a difference between Rural and Urban Market.The Differences can be Infrastructure, Economy, Lifestyle, Socio- Cultural Background, Availability or reach,Habits, Competition, Consumer Behaviour.Infrastructure: The facilities like Electricity, Internet, Roads and Buildings, Educational Institutions, Financial Institutions, Communication and Organised Market , Other Facilities differs in urban and Rural market. In urban everything gets implemented soon and Availability is also there. Where as in rural market everything takes a good amount of time.Economy: Here the Economy means, The earning Capacity in a rural Market. The cost of Living always depends upon their way of earning. So, the Income levels are unreliable, as Most of them are depended upon the seasons and Agriculture. So the Income levels cannot be a fixed one.Lifestyle: The Lifestyle , that is living pattern of both the markets differ a lot. This can be important factor which influences the companies to think of when they approach rural market.Socio- Cultural Background: Due to the illiteracy level, and Culture adaptability from long time the rural market always gets differ than the urban market. The superstition and other belief as well as the way of thinking towards products and goods differ in these two markets.Availability or Reach: Due to the areas which are diverted Geographically and Heterogeneous market the reach is very difficult. The logistics for rural market is a tough task than to reach the Urban Market.Habits: The daily routine of the people makes them to cultivate different habits. Apart from due to the awareness is low in Media terms there will be a difference in the habits.Competition: The competition in the market for brands and Companies always differ . As in rural markets it is always the channel Partner and Retailer plays a vital role. But where as in Urban Market Brand Plays a great role.Consumer Behaviour: Last but not least, The consumer behaviour is the task for the task for the companies . The mindset of the rural consumer is completely different from Urban Consumer. The Mindset of the consumer is different . For Ex: In urban market , to buy Electronic Item the customer thinks of Brand and Its updated feature. where as in rural market he thinks of in so many ways , such as money, Durability, Buying Capacity and so on. So these mindset makes a difference in both markets.
The rapid growth of cities.
he rapid growth of cities
Grant is the government action that began the civil service reform and it did work.
The new deal
The new deal
The new deal
The new deal
Nels Anderson has written: 'The right to work' -- subject(s): Public works, Unemployed, Public service employment 'Urban Community, The' 'Our industrial urban civilization' -- subject(s): Sociology, Urban, Urban Sociology 'Man's work and leisure' -- subject(s): Work, Leisure 'The industrial urban community' -- subject(s): Cities and towns, Sociology, Urban, Urban Sociology, Urbanization 'Work and Leisure: International Library of Sociology L' 'The urban community : a world perspective' -- subject(s): Cities and towns
urbanization-the growth of cities, when people moved in to the cities to work in factories, (moving to URBAN area's.)
The rapid growth of cities.
Urban sociology helps us understand how cities function, including issues related to social inequality, urban development, and community dynamics. It provides insights into urban life, social interactions, and the impact of urbanization on people's lives. By studying urban sociology, we can better address urban challenges and work towards creating more inclusive and sustainable cities.
The shift from rural to urban living began during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. Technological advances led to increased job opportunities in cities, drawing people away from rural areas in search of work. This trend has continued to this day as urban areas offer more services, amenities, and employment options than rural areas.