Officially, only Italy. Benito Mussolini's political party were the Fascists. Generally, the term has been applied to Spain under Franco, Germany under Hitler & the Nazis, and Japan under Tojo.
However, the Japanese government was the least "fascist" of the World War II Axis powers. The term was applied to the Japanese government more out of Propaganda than any particular government structure or policy.
Now, the term fascist can refer to any perceived totalitarian government or oppressive regime. The term is usually applied by the oppressed, rather than the government itself. The term has been applied to many levels of government, including local school boards, state governments, and private organizations. None of those uses have been official.
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As of 2021, countries that are under Communist rule include China, Cuba, Vietnam, North Korea, and Laos.
The end result of fascism was defeat and downfall. Fascist regimes such as Nazi Germany and Mussolini's Italy were ultimately defeated in World War II, leading to their collapse and the dismantling of their governments. The negative impacts of fascism, including authoritarianism, militarism, and human rights abuses, left a lasting legacy that has been condemned globally.
Fascism had a significant impact on society by promoting strict nationalism, authoritarian control, and the suppression of opposition. It often led to the erosion of individual freedoms, the promotion of militarism, and the targeting of minority groups. These policies fostered fear, discrimination, and often resulted in widespread human rights abuses.
Some countries that transitioned to democracy after the Cold War include Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). These countries were formerly under Soviet influence but eventually embraced democratic principles and institutions.
Fascism typically views human nature as inherently competitive, with individuals grouped in hierarchies based on strength and loyalty to the state. Fascism emphasizes the importance of obedience, discipline, and a strong leader to maintain order and unity within society. It often portrays human nature as naturally violent and in need of strict control to prevent chaos.
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wade niles
Fascism is not a political choice, like democracy or communism.
Fascism was practiced in Italy
Fascism had its origin in Italy. Although Nazism later most famously became synonimous with fascism, it was at the time only the Italian party under Mussolini in Italy that officially called itself 'fascist'.
Mussolini had a dictatorship that was called fascism. Fascism is a totalitarian government that is not communist.
Fascism existed in Italy under Benito Mussolini's rule in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s.
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Fascism started in Italy and then spread to Germany, where it was more effective. Romania and Hungary also adopted fascism, and Spain underwent civil war that resulted in a fascist government. Croatia also held a puppet fascist government. Many other countries, such as Portugal, held a military dictatorship that acted somewhat like fascism.
Various countries have had a fascist government. For example, in the 1940s the government of Germany was a fascist one.
Poorly. Fascism is extreme right-wing authoritarian politics, and is strictly hostile towards democracy, liberal ideas, etc. Fascist regimes are usually controlled by the oppressive and harsh rule of a dictator. Countries such as North Korea can be considered fascist, and the people under fascism are oppressed in their own society and usually have few rights.
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