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Solidarity, the Polish trade union led by Lech Wałęsa, played a crucial role in the fall of communism by uniting workers and intellectuals against the oppressive regime. It inspired a broader movement for reform across Eastern Europe, demonstrating that collective action could challenge authoritarian governance. The social and political pressure generated by Solidarity's activities, combined with economic crises and the desire for democracy, ultimately weakened the communist hold on power, leading to significant changes in Poland and influencing other countries in the region to pursue similar paths toward freedom.

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