What are some significant differences between China's political system and Americas?

Answer 1

China is a Leninist Communist State: China and Vietnam are Leninist Communist States. Leninist Communism is the political theory that a single party called the Communist Party rules the government and governs all affairs as opposed to individual politicians. Although the single party in a Leninist Communist State is the Communist Party, the party need not practice Communist political theory. In both China and Vietnam, there is a state-directed, right-wing economic and political theory.

China specifically has three independent branches of government: the Politburo the Communist Party, the People's Liberation Army, and the Legislature/Executive/Judiciary. These different branches control how power is spread across the country. The Military operates independently of the President of China and the selection of the President is a direct result of the Politburo. Since the Communist Party is the only significant party in government, there is really no difference in terms of exerted power between the legislature and the Politburo, which is a private meeting of Communist Party leaders. The legislature is voted on by the people, but it is a meaningless vote since there is usually only one candidate on the ballot. The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches are all politically interconnected because of the similar union in the Communist Party.

The United States is a Presidential Republic:Presidential Republics, which include the United States and large parts of Latin America, are governments where all citizens over a certain age can vote for political parties that sit in Congress as well as voting for a President who is the chief executive. In Presidential Republics, there is a clear delineation between the legislative and executive branches.

There are three co-equal branches of government in the United States: the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. Each of these branches is either directly elected by the citizens or appointed by individuals who are directly elected by the citizens. The political branches in the US have numerous checks and balances to prevent collusion between them and prevent the collection of power in one person. The military in the United States reports directly to the Executive Branch. The political parties in the US are private organizations that have no direct power over government affairs. In terms of economics, while China has a state-directed economy with some aspects of privatization, the US government only regulates the economy; it does not manage or direct it.