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It excludes smaller parties from 'fair' representation, in the sense that a party which wins approximately, say, 10 per cent of the votes should win approximately 10 per cent of the legislative seats. In the 1993 federal election in Canada, the Progressive Conservatives won 16 per cent of the votes but only 0.7 per cent of the seats, and in the 1998 general election in Lesotho, the Basotho National Party won 24 per cent of the votes but only 1 per cent of the seats. This is a pattern which is repeated time and time again under FPTP.
It can encourage the development of political parties based on clan, ethnicity or region, which may base their campaigns and policy platforms on conceptions that are attractive to the majority of people in their district or region but exclude or are hostile to others. This has been an ongoing problem in African countries like Malawi and Kenya, where large communal groups tend to be regionally concentrated. The country is thus divided into geographically separate party strongholds, with little incentive for parties to make appeals outside their home region and cultural-political base.
What else can I help you with?
What advantages and disadvantages do political parties have in a democratic system of government?
Advantages of political parties in a democratic system include providing structure and organization for political competition, representing diverse interests, and facilitating decision-making through clear platforms. Disadvantages may include promoting partisanship and polarization, potentially suppressing diverse voices and viewpoints, and leading to gridlock or instability when parties cannot cooperate.
How is the political system hurt by the loose organization of political parties?
a lot
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a 2nd party system in comparison to other political systems?
In a 2nd party system, there are two main political parties that dominate the political landscape. Advantages: Clear choice for voters: Having two main parties can make it easier for voters to understand the differences between the two options. Stability: With two main parties, there is a more stable political environment compared to multi-party systems which can lead to frequent changes in government. Disadvantages: Limited choice: Voters may feel constrained by only having two main parties to choose from, limiting their options. Lack of representation: Smaller parties and diverse viewpoints may not be adequately represented in a 2nd party system, leading to potential marginalization of certain groups.
What is a result of having a political system dominated by two political parties?
A political system dominated by two parties often leads to a simplified choice for voters, which can enhance political stability and streamline governance. However, it may also marginalize alternative viewpoints and smaller parties, limiting political diversity and representation. This can create a polarization of political ideologies, making compromise more difficult and potentially leading to increased political conflict. Additionally, voters may feel compelled to support one of the major parties, even if neither fully aligns with their beliefs.
Word for Having two political parties?
Bi-polar political system or two party system
What political parties helped establish the two parties system in the US?
the democratic-republicans
Which political development in the US is considered part of the unwritten constitution?
system of political parties
What are the minor parties in a two- party system?
Just that - minor parties, seldom of political significance.
How are the french political parties different from the American system?
wierd
Are communism and capitalism considered to be parties?
They are not considered to be parties. Capitalism is an economic system, Communism is a political ideology that aims for a post-capitalist economic system. There are Communist parties, which claim to want to build a communist system eventually. There are no parties with the name capitalist, because we currently live in a capitalist society. Basically, all political parties are capitalist - they are all parties of capitalism.
Is it true that George Washington favored the system of political parties?
Actually George Washington was extremely against the use of the political system. Washington himself didn't involve himself in a political party and in his farewell address, he warned against the political party system and stressed that the United States should stay neutral in order to survive.
Almost every political system in the world has political parties of one type or another?
True
