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Second-order conditioning.

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Q: When a strongly conditioned CS is used to make another stimulus into a second CS the effect is known as?
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What is the purpose of conditioned response?

The purpose of conditioned response is to establish an automatic reaction to a specific stimulus through repeated pairing of that stimulus with another one that naturally elicits the desired response. This helps organisms adapt and respond quickly to certain environmental cues or triggers.


What was the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's study on dogs?

The conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's study on dogs was the bell. Initially, the bell had no effect on the dogs' salivation response, but after being repeatedly paired with the presentation of food (the unconditioned stimulus), the dogs started to salivate in response to the bell alone.


What is the perky effect?

The Perky effect refers to a phenomenon where a given stimulus appears larger when presented alongside a smaller stimulus but smaller when presented alongside a larger stimulus, even though its physical size remains the same. This effect highlights how our perception of an object's size can be influenced by the context in which it is presented.


What is the difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination?

Stimulus generalization occurs when a response is elicited by a similar stimulus to the one originally paired with a certain response. Stimulus discrimination involves responding differently to similar stimuli based on learned associations or cues.


What is the response in which a stimulus initiates actions that reverse or reduce the original stimulus?

Negative feedback is the response in which a stimulus initiates actions that reverse or reduce the original stimulus. It helps maintain stability or homeostasis in a system by dampening the effect of a change and bringing the system back to its set point.

Related questions

Negative conditioned reflexes or inhibition of conditioned reflexes?

The established conditioned reflexes can be inhibited by some factors. The inhibition is of two types. External or indirect inhibition Internal or direct inhibition External or indirect inhibitionThe established conditioned reflex is inhibited by some form of stimulus, which is quite different from the conditioned stimulus. It is not related to conditioned stimulus. For example, some disturbing factors like sudden entrance of a stranger, sudden noise, or a strong smell can abolish the conditioned reflex and inhibit salivary secretion. The extra stimulus evokes the animal's curiosity and distracts the attention. According to Pavlov, this evokes an investigatory reflex. If the extra (inhibitory) stimulus is repeated for some time, its inhibitory effect gets weakened or abolished. Internal or direct inhibition There are four ways in which, the established conditioned reflex is abolished by direct or internal factors, which are related to the conditioned stimulus.


Are stimulus and response the same thing?

No, stimulus is the cause and response is the effect. In feeding an animal, giving it food is the stimulus and it eating the food is the response.


What was and effect of the government stimulus in 2009?

Some of the effects of the government stimulus in 2009 include a stronger economy, rise in jobs and incomes as well as record high corporate profits,


What is priming effect?

Priming effect refers to the phenomenon where exposure to a stimulus influences how a person responds to a later stimulus, even if they are unrelated. This can manifest in various ways, such as influencing attitudes, judgments, or behaviors without conscious awareness. Priming can affect decision-making, memory retrieval, and various cognitive processes.


What is the difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination?

Stimulus generalization occurs when a response is elicited by a similar stimulus to the one originally paired with a certain response. Stimulus discrimination involves responding differently to similar stimuli based on learned associations or cues.


How does obama's new stimulus bill effect the unemployment?

no it dosen't sorry


Anything that has an effect on an organism such that the organism modifies or changes its behavior in some way A. reaction time B. stimulus C. functionalism D. psychology?

stimulus


The most important effect of lateral inhibition is to?

enhance the contrast and sharpen the perception of edges in visual processing. This process helps to enhance our ability to differentiate between different levels of lightness and darkness, leading to improved visual acuity.


What is the purpose of conditioned response?

The purpose of conditioned response is to establish an automatic reaction to a specific stimulus through repeated pairing of that stimulus with another one that naturally elicits the desired response. This helps organisms adapt and respond quickly to certain environmental cues or triggers.


What is the type of feedback where the net effect is that the output of the system shuts off the original stimulus or reduces its intensity?

In a negative feedback loop, the output of the system decreases the intensity of the stimulus.


What has the author Anneliese M Kraiger written?

Anneliese M. Kraiger has written: 'The effect of varied pre-trial footshock on a one-trial conditioned emotional response' -- subject(s): Rats, Conditioned response, Behavior, Emotional conditioning


What is psychological impact?

Psychological impact refers to the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral effects that a particular event, situation, or experience has on an individual's mental well-being. It can include feelings of stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health issues.