What was the undergroung rail road?

Answer 1

The Underground Railroad was a secret network of routes and safe houses that helped enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada during the 19th century. It operated from the late 1700s until the Civil War, relying on abolitionists and allies who provided assistance and shelter. Key figures, such as Harriet Tubman, played a significant role in guiding enslaved individuals to freedom. The term "railroad" was metaphorical, with "stations" and "conductors" symbolizing the places and people involved in the escape efforts.