How were the old and new testaments developed?

Answer 1

The Old Testament, primarily composed of texts sacred to Judaism, was developed over centuries, with its books written between the 12th and 2nd centuries BCE. It includes various genres like historical narratives, laws, poetry, and prophecies. The New Testament, written in the 1st century CE, consists of the Gospels, letters, and other writings that reflect early Christian beliefs and teachings. Both testaments underwent processes of oral tradition, editing, and canonization, with various councils and religious authorities affirming the texts considered authoritative.